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Friday, April 30, 2004
US general suspended over abuse
A US general has been suspended in Iraq over the alleged abuse of prisoners by US troops in jails she ran. 

Brigadier General Janice Karpinski is among seven officers being investigated following claims that soldiers under their command mistreated detainees. 

The army confirmed the suspension after US television broadcast images of US soldiers allegedly abusing inmates at Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad. - from the BBC


U.S. General Under Scrutiny in Iraqi Prisoner Case Reuters via the NYT (reg/req)

Video footage of US soldiers torturing Iraqi prisoners of war horrified America yesterday.
The TV stills showed a hooded captive standing on a box with wires attached to his hands, and naked prisoners stacked in a human pyramid while jeering troopers look on laughing. - from
The Mirror (with photos)

A soldier facing a court-martial for his role in the alleged abuse of Iraqi war prisoners says commanders ignored his requests to set out rules for treating POWs and scolded him for questioning the inmates' harsh treatment. - from The AP

Death to those who dare to speak out
"Baghdad's intelligentsia are being executed in planned assassinations." Christian Science Monitor

In Front of Your Nose
"We are all capable of believing things which we know to be untrue, and then, when we are finally proved wrong, impudently twisting the facts so as to show that we were right. Intellectually, it is possible to carry on this process for an indefinite time: the only check on it is that sooner or later a false belief bumps up against solid reality, usually on a battlefield." That's from George Orwell's 1946 essay "In Front of Your Nose." It seems especially relevant right now, as we survey the wreckage of America's Iraq adventure. By PAUL KRUGMAN - NYT's OP-ED

As Terrorists Strike Arab Targets, Escalation Fears Arise
"A string of significant terrorist actions, all within days of one another, in major Arab capitals, may signal that the war in Iraq is fueling the very kind of extremism it was supposed to curtail, Arab officials and analysts said Thursday." NYT(reg/req)

Thursday, April 29, 2004
Plane exhaust putting heat on climate, research suggests
"A study by a NASA researcher suggests that exhaust from planes plays a significant role in the climate of the USA." USA Today

Emergency responses to climate change 
"The cuts the world will have to make in emissions of carbon dioxide are so huge it will have to find other ways to deal with the gas, a British scientist says...For industrialised countries, cuts of 90% or more would probably be needed..." BBC

The BBC's Guide to Climate Change

Hussein's Agents Are Behind Attacks in Iraq, Pentagon Finds
A Pentagon intelligence report has concluded that many bombings against Americans and their allies in Iraq, and the more sophisticated of the guerrilla attacks in Falluja, are organized and often carried out by members of Saddam Hussein's secret service, who planned for the insurgency even before the fall of Baghdad.

The report states that Iraqi officers of the "Special Operations and Antiterrorism Branch," known within Mr. Hussein's government as M-14, are responsible for planning roadway improvised explosive devices and some of the larger car bombs that have killed Iraqis, Americans and other foreigners. The attacks have sown chaos and fear across Iraq. - from the NYT (reg/req)


U.S. Protests Broadcasts by Arab Channels
The Bush administration, frustrated by what it calls "inflammatory" reports by Arabic television channels, has in recent days protested to foreign government officials, confronted Arab news executives and put together a list of supposed abuses...In Iraq last week, several American generals said broadcasts by Al Jazeera were inflaming anti-American sentiment and complicating the occupation's efforts to retain Iraqi support for reconstruction. - from the NYT(reg/req)

Tomorrow's 'Nightline' Fuels Iraq Images Feud
ABC News' plan to devote Friday's "Nightline" to a solemn roll call of U.S. service people killed in Iraq is fast becoming the latest focus in the charged debate over the role images play in influencing attitudes about the conflict.

"Nightline" producers said the show — in which anchor Ted Koppel will read the name, rank and age of more than 700 dead troops as their photos are shown — will air under the title "The Fallen." - from the LA times


Tonight on PBS' Frontline: The Jesus Factor
"As an evangelical Christian, President Bush has something in common with the 46 percent of Americans who describe themselves as being "born again" or having a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. Often has the president recounted praying about major decisions facing the nation--but what do we actually know about the rudiments of George Bush's faith? To what extent do the president's spiritual beliefs impact or influence his political decision-making? And how closely do Bush's religious views mirror those of the country's burgeoning--and politically influential--evangelical movement?" Frontline check your local listings & tune in

Support for War Is Down Sharply, Poll Concludes
"A Times/CBS News Poll showed that the president's rating is at a new low but John Kerry gained no advantage...Asked whether the United States had done the right thing in taking military action against Iraq, 47 percent of respondents said it had, down from 58 percent a month earlier and 63 percent in December, just after American forces captured Saddam Hussein. Forty-six percent said the United States should have stayed out of Iraq, up from 37 percent last month and 31 percent in December." NYT(reg/req)

Companies Negotiate Remote Profits 
"As violence rocked Iraq in Fallujah and Najaf, major international companies gathered in London this week to figure ways of doing business in Iraq without getting their hands burnt." IPS

Wednesday, April 28, 2004
Adios, Cheap Oil 
"The high oil prices seen since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq could be followed by a drop, as has occurred for decades after every rise in prices, but signs pointing to shortages in the medium to long-term indicate that the era of cheap oil is over." IPS

Poll: Iraqis out of patience
"Only a third of the Iraqi people now believe that the American-led occupation of their country is doing more good than harm, and a solid majority support an immediate military pullout even though they fear that as a result they could be in greater danger, according to a new USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll." 

What? Morals in 'South Park'? NYT(reg/req)

`20/20' bills adoption show as `reality' TV
The adoption community is objecting to what anchor Barbara Walters has promoted as an "extraordinary competition" among five couples. - from The Chicago Tribune (reg/req)

Burning with anger: Iraqis infuriated by new flag that was designed in London
"For many Iraqis it was the final insult. Again and again they expressed outrage yesterday that Iraq's United States-appointed and unelected leaders had, overnight, abolished the old Iraqi flag, seen by most Iraqis as the symbol of their nation, and chosen a new one." The Independent (UK)

Stuck in Afghan jail, prisoners of tradition
"Many Afghan women are in prison for refusing arranged marriages." Christian Science Monitor

Tonight's ABC New's Nightline: How Fighting in Iraq is Playing Here and Abroad
"TONIGHT'S FOCUS: American media reports that U.S. military forces are gathered around the Iraqi city of Fallujah, preparing for a massive assault on rebels there, the same rebels who likely led the gruesome attack on four American contractors earlier this month. But is that the same way the story is being told on the Arab channels? We'll compare the reports from American and Arab media and consider what drives any differences." Check your local listings & tune in

Tuesday, April 27, 2004
U.S. Facing Opponents it Trained 
"BAGHDAD, Apr 26 (IPS) - A U.S. military helicopter flies over the municipal building in the predominantly Shia Baghdad neighborhood Kadamiya. A U.S.- trained Iraqi soldier stands guard. 

The guard says he signed up in the new Iraqi Army to keep Baghdad safe from looters and thieves, but that if the Mehdi Army of the Shia leader Muqtada al- Sadr who has taken on the United States tries to take the municipal building, he will abandon his post. 

He carries a photograph of Muqtada al-Sadr and his father Ayatolla Mohammed Sadik al-Sadr in his wallet..."


Al-Qaida promises more attacks
A purported audio tape from a senior Saudi al-Qaida leader says his group will carry out more attacks against US interests in the kingdom.

Urging Muslims to avoid American civilian and military sites, the apparent voice of Abd al-Aziz al-Muqrin told visitors to the Dirasat website on Tuesday that 2004 would prove the worst yet for the US.

"The Jews, the Americans and crusaders [Christians] in general will remain the targets of our coming attacks and this year, God willing, will be fiercer and harsher for them." -from Aljazeera


Ex-diplomats warn Blair on Bush's doomed policy
Tony Blair suffered acute embarrassment last night when dozens of distinguished former British diplomats attacked his policies on Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian crisis. They called for a fundamental reassessment of both.

In an unprecedented move, a roll call of 52 ex-ambassadors, high commissioners and governors, some of whom had served in Iraq and Israel, said it was time for the prime minister either to start influencing America's "doomed" policy in the Middle East, or to stop supporting it. - from The Herald (UK)


Hearings Begin on U.S. Ambassador to Iraq
As the deadline for transfer of power in Iraq nears, senators are pushing for quick approval of the man who will be "at the epicenter of international efforts" there, the U.S. ambassador in Baghdad.

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee opened hearings Tuesday on John Negroponte's nomination as America's first ambassador to post-Saddam Hussein Iraq. - from The AP

Note: If you're young, have a short memory, or just want to read what his critics have to say, pump "Negroponte AND Iran-Contra" into any search engine. 


Monday, April 26, 2004
Danger in Iraq Isolates Reporters
The fighting in and around Baghdad has gotten so bad that reporters are growing out of touch with the nation's regular citizens, said Washington Post veteran foreign correspondent Anthony Shadid, during a panel discussion Friday at the American Society of Newspaper Editors conference here. "You are starting to see a little bit of a siege mentality," he said about reporters in the Iraqi capital. "Reporters are too secluded from the country they are covering." - from Editor & Publisher

Think Again: Al Qaeda
The mere mention of al Qaeda conjures images of an efficient terrorist network guided by a powerful criminal mastermind. Yet al Qaeda is more lethal as an ideology than as an organization. “Al Qaedaism” will continue to attract supporters in the years to come—whether Osama bin Laden is around to lead them or not. - from Foreign Policy

The African foundations of New York
The remains of 20,000 African men, women and children have lain beneath the busy streets of New York for 300 years, waiting to tell their stories on the extent of slavery in the city. - from the BBC

Sunday, April 25, 2004
Today's Front Pages
238 front pages from 30 countries presented alphabetically The Newseum

Sunday Comics

Operation Kickback
"Report alleges 20 percent of Iraq reconstruction costs lost to corruption." Christian Science Monitor

General: U.S. Troops Ready to Enter Najaf
"U.S. troops will likely enter parts of Najaf soon to clamp down on a radical Shiite cleric's rebel militia, but they will stay away from sensitive holy sites in the center of the city to avoid rousing religious outrage, a U.S. general said Sunday." AP via the NYT (reg/req)

The BBC reports, however, "Paul Bremer's spokesman said militants were stockpiling weapons and ammunition in mosques, shrines and schools." If true, we're wondering how U.S. Troops can avoid targeting "sensitive holy sites"?


Swelled Heads
"Last month, a team of scientists at the University of Pennsylvania announced that it might have discovered a crucial event in the evolution of our species. The news was surprising and not a little deflating. The mutation that lifted us above the other apes had nothing directly to do with our brain. Rather, it had to do with our jaw. What led to the emergence of modern humans, in all of our culture-creating, science-discovering, globe-dominating glory, was a chance defect in a gene responsible for the formation of our jaw muscles..." NYT(reg/req)

Saturday, April 24, 2004
Americans believe Saddam terror link
A majority of Americans still believes Saddam Hussein was in cahoots with al-Qa'ida and that Iraq either had weapons of mass destruction or a programme for developing them, according to a new opinion poll.

The poll, conducted by the University of Maryland, showedmost respondents were unaware of the testimony of David Kay, the administration's chief weapons inspector, that he had found no weapons, or that of Richard Clarke, the former counter-terrorism tsar whose book Against All Enemies has been the talk of Washington.

A staggering 82 per cent of respondents believed most experts supported the notion that Iraq was providing "substantial support" to al-Qa'ida - a contention that President Bush has been forced to disavow. Almost 60 per cent were unaware that world opinion was against the war in Iraq, with 21 per cent saying the world was behind the US-led invasion and 38 per cent saying views were "evenly divided."

The poll also showed a correlation between people's ignorance and their political affiliation. Among those who believed WMD had been found in Iraq, 72 per cent said they would vote to re-elect Mr Bush in November and 23 per cent said they supported his Democratic challenger, John Kerry. Among those who knew that no WMD had been found,74 per cent supported Mr Kerry and 23 per cent backed the President. - from The Independent (UK)


"The public is not getting a clear message about what the experts are saying about Iraqi links to al-Qaeda and its WMD program," said Steven Kull, director of the Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) at the University of Maryland, which conducted the survey. - from Asia Times

Decision on Possible Attack on Iraqi Town Seems Near
"The president and his senior advisers may order an invasion of Falluja even if a battle there runs the risk of causing uprisings." NYT(reg/req)

Home From Iraq, and Without a Home
This is how Nicole Goodwin travels these days: with her 1-year-old daughter pressed to her chest in a Snugli, a heavy backpack strapped across her shoulders, and a baby stroller crammed with as many bags of clothes and diapers as it can hold. When you are a homeless young mother, these are the things you carry.

And tucked away somewhere are the documents attesting to Ms. Goodwin's recent honorable discharge from the United States Army, as well as Baghdad memories that are still fresh. - from The NYT (reg/req)


Half of Iraqi forces refused to fight during uprising 
The U.S. has determined that nearly half of the more than 200,000 Iraqi security officers refused to fight in the battle against Sunni and Shi'ite insurgents in early April.

Ten percent actually worked against the U.S.

"About 50 percent of the security forces that we've built over the past year stood tall and stood firm," Maj. Gen. Martin Dempsey, commander of the 1st Armored Division, said. "About 40 percent walked off the job because they were intimidated. And about 10 percent actually worked against us." - from WorldTribune.com


The Atlantic Monthly | March 1914
"The chief appeal of a newspaper is not at all to the educated and reflective minority of citizens, but to the ignorant and unreflective majority." In 1914, H.L. Mencken argued that successful journalism must inflame the sensibilities of the everyman. 

Friday, April 23, 2004
Pentagon Ban on Pictures of Dead Troops Is Broken
"The Pentagon's ban on making images of dead soldiers' homecomings at military bases public was briefly relaxed yesterday, as hundreds of photographs of flag-draped coffins at Dover Air Force Base were released on the Internet by a Web site dedicated to combating government secrecy.

The Web site, The Memory Hole, had filed a Freedom of Information Act request last year, seeking any pictures of coffins arriving from Iraq at the Dover base in Delaware, the destination for most of the bodies. The Pentagon yesterday labeled the Air Force Air Mobility Command's decision to grant the request a mistake, but news organizations quickly used a selection of the 361 images taken by Defense Department photographers." NYT(reg/req)


Defense Department ordered yesterday that no more photographs be released.
The Washington Post

So sorry
The young Japanese civilians taken hostage in Iraq returned home this week, not to the warmth of a yellow-ribbon embrace but to a disapproving nation's cold stare.

Three of them, including a woman who helped street children on the streets of Baghdad, appeared on television two weeks ago as their knife-brandishing kidnappers threatened to slit their throats. A few days after their release, they landed here on Sunday, in the eye of a peculiarly Japanese storm.

"You got what you deserve!" read one hand-written sign at the airport where they landed. "You are Japan's shame," another wrote on the Web site of one of the former hostages. They had "caused trouble" for everybody. The government, not to be outdone, announced it would bill the former hostages $6,000 for air fare. - from the NYT (reg/req)


No Coke. Pepsi.
"School programs discouraging carbonated drinks appear to be effective in reducing obesity among children, a new study suggests." NYT(reg/req)

Thursday, April 22, 2004
More Wealthy Fill Top Colleges
"At prestigious universities, more and more students from upper-income families are edging out those from the middle class...at the 42 most selective state universities, including the flagship campuses in California, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan and New York, 40 percent of this year's freshmen come from families making more than $100,000, up from about 32 percent in 1999, according to the Higher Education Research Institute. Nationwide, fewer than 20 percent of families make that much money." NYT(reg/req)

Spoils of War
"The spoils of war add up to more than capturing expansive palaces and luxury cars. As Marketplace reporters have discovered, not all of the $22 billion being spent to rebuild Iraq is going where it should. Who's watching the money as it streams through Baghdad? Just about no one, and bribes and black marketeering are rampant, witnesses say. A leading anti-corruption group claims that massive amounts of U.S. money spent in Iraq is being lost to corruption. From Halliburton subsidiaries charging double for gas, Iraqi officials and Arabic translators unrestrained from pocketing millions of dollars, or even members of the interim governing Council accusing each other of taking tens of millions in bribes. Trouble is, the root of the problem can't be found anywhere near the Green Zone. Try the White House, and Capitol Hill, where oversight of Iraqi construction crews and U.S. contractors like Halliburton has only just begun to be assigned - more than a year after the war began." NPR's Marketplace, a four-part series produced in cooperation with the Center for Investigative Reporting, with funding from The Economist magazine.

Violence in Iraq Curbs Work of 2 Big Contractors
"The insurgency has driven two major contractors, General Electric and Siemens, to suspend most of their operations in Iraq." NYT(reg/req)

As Colin Powell said: You break it, you own it
"The violence that has flared throughout Iraq in recent weeks may point out a harsh truth: US forces there probably will have to mount a draining counter-insurgent campaign, plus support armed nation-building, for months - or even years - to come." The Christian Science Monitor

Wednesday, April 21, 2004
 US warns of new Falluja offensive 
"The US defence secretary has warned coalition troops in Iraq will not wait indefinitely for gunmen to surrender in the besieged city of Falluja...The Dominican Republic has followed Spain and Honduras in announcing the withdrawal of its troops from Iraq." BBC

Bush Takes Few Questions at AP Luncheon
The whole issue of questions from the audience at the Associated Press annual luncheon [this afternoon] was a running joke for the president during his talk. He opened his speech by saying, "I kind of like ducking questions," and said he would be "glad to duck any questions like my mother once told me to do" following his remarks. - from Editor & Publisher via Romenesko

Dolly scientist seeks to clone human embryo 
"The scientist responsible for cloning Dolly the sheep today announced that he was applying for a permit to clone human embryos, saying it would be "immoral" not to carry out the research." The Guardian (UK) 

Economy hot. Will rate hikes follow?
"The US economy is cruising into spring with so much momentum that economists believe this is likely to be the best economic performance during the tenure of either President Bush. In fact, the economy is now so strong that unless it weakens significantly later this year, it could turn out to be as good as the Clinton boom years. 

But this good news has an unusual twist: Corporate America has been the greatest beneficiary so far, and the titans of industry are being very tight with their money. So job growth is expected to remain modest." The Christian Science Monitor


Bird flu virus could be 20 times worse than 1918 pandemic
"Bird 'flu could develop into a threat big enough to overturn world order if it evolves to transfer directly from person to person, a UK scientist says." BBC

Senator Says US May Need Military Draft 
A senior Republican lawmaker said that deteriorating security in Iraq may force the United States to reintroduce the military draft. 

"There's not an American ... that doesn't understand what we are engaged in today and what the prospects are for the future," Senator Chuck Hagel told a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on post-occupation Iraq. 

"Why shouldn't we ask all of our citizens to bear some responsibility and pay some price?" Hagel said, arguing that restoring compulsory military service would force "our citizens to understand the intensity and depth of challenges we face." 

The Nebraska Republican added that a draft, which was ended in the early 1970s, would spread the burden of military service in Iraq more equitably among various social strata. 

"Those who are serving today and dying today are the middle class and lower middle class," he observed. - from Agence France Presse


Security Companies: Shadow Soldiers in Iraq
"Far more than in any other conflict in United States history, the Pentagon is relying on private security companies to perform crucial jobs once entrusted to the military. In addition to guarding innumerable reconstruction projects, private companies are being asked to provide security for the chief of the Coalition Provisional Authority, L. Paul Bremer III, and other senior officials; to escort supply convoys through hostile territory; and to defend key locations, including 15 regional authority headquarters and even the Green Zone in downtown Baghdad, the center of American power in Iraq." NYT(reg/req) 

Budget cuts are setting convicts free
Every day for the past year, Los Angeles County jail officials, who oversee the largest local jail system in the world, have been releasing prisoners before their sentence is up: as many as 600 in a day, and 47,000 in a year - nearly enough to fill Dodger Stadium. 

While the offenders are nonviolent - drunken drivers, shoplifters, car thieves - the early releases have stirred controversy over whether the savings in tax dollars is worth what many see as a threat to public safety. As agencies report drops in violent crime, so-called "quality-of-life" crimes are soaring. To critics, the trend goes hand in hand with weakening deterrence. - from the Christian Science Monitor


The man who stopped Miami recount makes gaming millions
Roger Stone, the dirty-tricks hobgoblin of Republican politics, has exploited his Bush connections to become an influence-peddling force in the $13 billion Indian gaming industry. Stone's booming business in such a federally regulated enterprise makes his recent pro bono orchestration of Al Sharpton's double-edged presidential campaign an even stranger covert caper. 

The longtime GOP consultant's reward for fomenting the "Brooks Brothers mob" that shut down the Miami-Dade recount in 2000 was an invitation within days of Bush's election to serve on the Department of Interior transition working group—helping, in his own words, to staff its Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Stone has since used this unannounced perch to market himself to tribes and developers from Louisiana to California, earning fat fees and contingent percentages of future casino revenue. Just two of the five deals examined by the Voice are projected to pay him at least $8 million, and perhaps as much as $13 million. - from The Village Voice


"A Saudi man's diary of life in the 'Magic Kingdom,' where the Religious Police ensure that everything remains as it was in the Middle Ages."The Religious Policeman

How the media blew the Iraq story Newsday

Danish citizen found dead in Iraq BBC

Tuesday, April 20, 2004
Hezbollah's unconventional quiz
"A game show aired by Lebanese militant group Hezbollah's satellite television channel has raised eyebrows. 

In 'The Mission,' which is shown on al-Manar, contestants battle for points which enable them to step towards Jerusalem on a virtual map. 

Questions range from the date of the French Revolution to names of militants who carried out suicide attacks." BBC


Americans face 'unprecedented hatred' in Arab world
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, a major Arab ally of the United States, said in published remarks Tuesday that hatred of Americans in the Arab world was stronger now than ever because of the war in Iraq. 

Mubarak also said Arab opinion of the United States had grown more negative because of Washington's continuing support for Israel. 

"At the start, some believed that the Americans were helping them," Mubarak said in comments published Tuesday by French daily Le Monde. "There wasn't any hatred toward the Americans." 

"After what has happened in Iraq, there is an unprecedented hatred and the Americans know it," he added. "There exists today a hatred never equaled in the region." 

Mubarak, whose country is among the biggest beneficiaries of U.S. foreign aid, said U.S. missteps in Iraq had made the situation worse. 

"In Iraq, they said: 'We are not going to allow the creation of an Islamic state.' Result: people are attached even more to the idea of religion," Mubarak said. - from The AP


Federal Study Urges New Strategy for Safeguarding the Sea
"The first major federal assessment of the oceans in a generation has concluded that coastal waters continue to be severely degraded by escalating man-made insults." NYT(reg/req)

Writing on the Brain
"I was recently asked what it takes to become a writer. Three things, I answered: first, one must cultivate incompetence at almost every other form of profitable work. This must be accompanied, second, by a haughty contempt for all the forms of work that one has established one cannot do. To these two must be joined, third, the nuttiness to believe that other people can be made to care about your opinions and views and be charmed by the way you state them. Incompetence, contempt, lunacy—once you have these in place, you are set to go." Joseph Epstein writes in Commentary

British troops 'may have to stay 10 years to keep order'
"British troops might have to stay in Iraq for up to 10 years to help local forces maintain security after the proposed hand-over of power to the Iraqi government on 30 June, the commanding officer of UK forces in Basra has warned." The Independent (UK)

I'll Scratch Your Bank... 
"When George Bush met with Ariel Sharon in the White House on April 14, each leader did his best to confer legitimacy on the other's failed policies of occupation. 

Ariel Sharon boosted Bush's plummeting popularity when he helped the U.S. president reframe our current war against the people of Iraq as a struggle against terrorism. For 37 years, Israeli governments have used that approach to justify their own occupation of the West Bank and Gaza—and it has worked to convince many Israelis to ignore evidence that it is the occupation that causes the terror and not vice versa." TomPaine.com 


Tiny Shells May Be Oldest Known Beads
It was a long time ago and far away from Tiffany. But even then, 75,000 years ago in a cave in southern Africa, people apparently had a mind to make a statement about themselves with jewelry, some 30,000 years earlier than any previously identified personal ornaments used by human ancestors.

At least that is what archaeologists have concluded after finding an array of tiny shells pierced with holes, as if prepared for stringing as primeval beads. The 41 pea-size shell beads were uncovered in clusters arranged by similar sizes and shades, each cluster probably representing a single piece of jewelry.

If these are indeed remains of strings of beads, the discoverers reported last week in the journal Science, they represent the oldest well-dated examples of people making and wearing jewelry. This is further evidence, they said, that these people had a language capable of sharing the symbolic meanings of these objects.

In short, people may have been thinking and acting long before it has been generally supposed. - from the NYT (reg/req)


Italy seizes 'US-bound' arms haul
Police in southern Italy say they have seized a large illegal arms shipment from Romania destined for the US. Customs officers in the port of Gioia Tauro, in Calabria, discovered 7,000 Kalashnikov assault rifles after noting irregularities in the documentation. - from the BBC

Monday, April 19, 2004
Fallen GIs return unseen
The aluminum casket, draped in a U.S. flag and held by an honor guard, is slowly removed from the cargo plane at Dover Air Force Base and placed into a waiting ambulance bound for the mortuary, where the body of the dead soldier will be prepared for burial.

It's a familiar tableau repeated tens of thousands of times throughout recent wars, from Vietnam and Panama to Somalia and Kosovo. The deceased's family often is looking on, and in some cases, the president. Millions bear witness through television and photographs in newspapers and magazines.

But not in the current war with Iraq.

The honor guard rituals always take place. However, for more than a year, the Bush administration has strictly enforced a ban on media outlets taking pictures of soldiers' coffins being returned to U.S. military bases on grounds that it upsets mourners.

Critics say it's part of the White House's attempt to downplay the human cost of the war, which this month alone has killed at least 99 U.S. troops. As the casualties mount, the prohibition, whose origins date to 1991, has come under renewed scrutiny. - from Newsday


NORAD had drills of jets as weapons
"In the two years before the Sept. 11 attacks, the North American Aerospace Defense Command conducted exercises simulating what the White House says was unimaginable at the time: hijacked airliners used as weapons to crash into targets and cause mass casualties. 

One of the imagined targets was the World Trade Center. In another exercise, jets performed a mock shootdown over the Atlantic Ocean of a jet supposedly laden with chemical poisons headed toward a target in the United States. In a third scenario, the target was the Pentagon — but that drill was not run after Defense officials said it was unrealistic, NORAD and Defense officials say." USA Today


Chinese Gave Cheney Speech Their Own Form of Openness
"Beijing allowed the vice president to speak directly to the Chinese people last week but it later censored transcripts on the Web." NYT(reg/req)

Bush Taps Negroponte as Iraq Ambassador
"President Bush on Monday named John Negroponte, the top American diplomat at the United Nations, to serve as U.S. ambassador to Iraq in what both acknowledged would be a very difficult assignment." Reuters via NYT(reg/req) ... Note: If you're young, have a short memory, or just want to read what his critics have to say, pump "Negroponte AND Iran-Contra" into any search engine. 

Sunday, April 18, 2003
Sunday Comics

World Made More Dangerous as Terrorism Spreads
"Is the world more dangerous today than it was a year ago, or even since the end of the cold war? Yes, say many terrorism experts." NYT (reg/req) 

Spain is 1st to pull out of Iraq
"Spain's prime minister ordered Spanish troops pulled out of Iraq as soon as possible Sunday, fulfilling a campaign pledge and trying to calm his uneasy nation after bombings that killed 191 people in Madrid." AP

Portugal may be next Agence France-Presses

Rice: Terror possible before November
"The United States is bracing for possible terrorist attacks before the November presidential election, national security adviser Condoleezza Rice said Sunday." AP

Saturday, April 17, 2004
'We're Going to Have to Go to War,' Bush Told Rice
This is the first of five articles adapted from "Plan of Attack," a book by Bob Woodward that is a behind-the-scenes account of how and why President Bush decided to go to war against Iraq. The Washington Post

Retired general assails U.S. policy on Iraq 
Retired Marine Gen. Anthony Zinni wondered aloud yesterday how Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld could be caught off guard by the chaos in Iraq that has killed nearly 100 Americans in recent weeks and led to his announcement that 20,000 U.S. troops would be staying there instead of returning home as planned. 

"I'm surprised that he is surprised because there was a lot of us who were telling him that it was going to be thus," said Zinni, a Marine for 39 years and the former commander of the U.S. Central Command. "Anyone could know the problems they were going to see. How could they not?" 

At a Pentagon news briefing yesterday, Rumsfeld said he could not have estimated how many troops would be killed in the past week. - from The San Diego Union-Tribune 


Last words: 'Now I'll show you how an Italian dies'
The Italian hostage executed in Iraq tried to tear off his hood seconds before he was shot dead and screamed: "Now I'll show you how an Italian dies." - from the Daily Telegraph (UK) via the Chicago Sun-Times

Wal-Mart, a Nation Unto Itself
We already know that Wal-Mart is the biggest retailer. (If it were an independent nation, it would be China's eighth-largest trading partner.) We also know that it is maniacal about low prices. (Some economists say it has single-handedly cut inflation by 1 percent in recent years, saving consumers billions of dollars annually.) We know that its labor practices have come under attack. (It charges its workers so much for health insurance that about one-third of them do not have it.)

But the more than 250 sociologists, anthropologists, historians and other scholars who gathered at the University of California here on Monday for a conference on Wal-Mart came looking for more than the company's vital statistics. Like archaeologists who pick over artifacts to understand an ancient society, the scholars here were examining Wal-Mart for insights into the very nature of American capitalist culture. As Susan Strasser, a history professor at the University of Delaware, said, "Wal-Mart has come to represent something that's even bigger than it is." - from the NYT(reg/req)


Presidents as communicators in wartime
"For some, Bush's blunt style conveys clarity. Others see it as simplistic." Christian Science Monitor

Friday, April 16, 2004
Woodward book says Bush secretly ordered Iraq war plan 
"President Bush secretly ordered a war plan drawn up against Iraq less than two months after U.S. forces attacked Afghanistan and was so worried the decision would cause a furor he did not tell everyone on his national security team, says a new book on his Iraq policy.

Bush feared that if news got out about the Iraq plan as U.S. forces were fighting another conflict, people would think he was too eager for war, journalist Bob Woodward writes in Plan of Attack, a behind-the-scenes account of the 16 months leading to the Iraq invasion." AP


More of Woodward's book: Powell Warned Bush Before the War
Two months before the invasion of Iraq, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell warned President Bush about the potential negative consequences of a war, citing what Mr. Powell privately called the "you break it, you own it" rule of military action, according to a new book.

"You're sure?" Mr. Powell is quoted as asking Mr. Bush in the Oval Office on Jan. 13, 2003, as the president told him he had made the decision to go forward. "You understand the consequences," he is said to have stated in a half-question. "You know you're going to be owning this place?" - from the NYT (reg/req)


The Vietnam Analogy
"Iraq isn't Vietnam. The most important difference is the death toll, which is only a small fraction of the carnage in Indochina. But there are also real parallels, and in some ways Iraq looks worse." NYT's Op-Ed (reg/req)

Iraqi 'beaten to death' by US troops
"An Iraqi has died of his wounds after US troops beat him with truncheons because he refused to remove a picture of wanted Shiite Muslim leader Moqtada Sadr from his car, police said today." News Limited (Australia)

Inflation: Newest Export Out of China 
"As managers of businesses across China opened booths here on Thursday at the nation's biggest trade fair, the common refrain was that prices of everything from rice to steel were rising sharply, and that prices of exports to the United States, Europe and elsewhere would have to follow." NYT(reg/req)

Lens effect reveals distant world
"The most distant known planet has been detected orbiting a star some 17,000 light-years away, say astronomers." BBC

FBI said buried by security demands
"The number of secret surveillance warrants sought by the FBI has increased 85 percent in the past three years, a pace that has outstripped the Justice Department's ability to process them quickly. 

Even after warrants are approved, the FBI often doesn't have enough agents or other personnel with the expertise to conduct the surveillance. And the agency still is trying to build a cadre of translators who can understand conversations intercepted in such languages as Arabic, Pashto and Farsi." AP


Positive HIV tests shut down porn productions
"Adult movie producers agreed to shut down sets for weeks Thursday after two performers tested positive for the virus that causes AIDS. 

At least 45 men and women were under voluntary quarantine because they had sex with the HIV-positive performers or their sex partners, said Sharon Mitchell of the nonprofit Adult Industry Medical Healthcare Foundation.

The first performer to test positive, whom Mitchell declined to name, was 'conscientious' about having HIV tests every three weeks, she said. On Friday he tested positive for HIV and a follow-up test on Monday confirmed it, Mitchell said. 

Mitchell confirmed later Thursday that one of about a dozen women the performer had sex with in films also tested HIV-positive. 

A list of quarantined performers was placed on the Web site of the foundation, which screens about 1,200 adult movie performers a month for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases." AP


Saudi presenter shows beaten face
A TV presenter who says she was beaten by her husband has allowed newspapers to show pictures of her swollen face to highlight domestic abuse. 

Rania al-Baz said her husband, Mohammed al-Fallatta, beat her so hard earlier this week that he broke her nose and fractured her face in 13 places.

She is recovering in hospital. Police are looking for Mr Fallatta, an unemployed singer. 

Reuters news agency says he faces charges of attempted murder. 

Ms Baz's mother told Saudi media that Mr Fallatta beat her daughter regularly. 

This time, the mother is quoted as saying, he became infuriated when Ms Baz answered the telephone. - from the BBC


Stern belongs on radio just as much as Rush by Roger Ebert Chicago Sun-Times

Thursday, April 15, 2004
Public's cynicism about media has become a pressing concern
"Journalists believe they are working in the public interest, and are trying to be fair and independent in that cause," the survey [by the Washington-based Project for Excellence in Journalism] found. 

"The public thinks these journalists are either lying or deluding themselves. The public believes that news organizations are operating largely to make money, and that the journalists who work for these organizations are primarily motivated by professional ambition and self-interest." - from the Boston Globe


Cattle feed rules unchanged
"Despite mad cow disease fears, potentially dangerous materials can still legally be fed to cows." USA Today

Full text: 'Bin Laden tape'
"An audiotape purported to be from Osama Bin Laden has been broadcast by the pan-Arab al-Arabiya and al-Jazeera satellite channels. In the tape the voice offers conditional reconciliation with Europe." BBC's published text of the tape as broadcast by al-Arabiya

Banned in Burlington (VT)
Former ABC Newsman Barrie Dunsmore gets canned from Gannett Co. paper for writing stuff like this: “I find it ironic that just when modern science is opening up some of the secrets of the universe, our little planet’s political agenda is being driven by people who believe God made that universe in a week, about five thousand years ago.” Seven Days, posted on Romenesko

Wednesday, April 14, 2004
Is Iraq becoming another Vietnam?
"Mounting casualties and growing guerrilla resistance. Skepticism about the justification for going to war in the first place. No clear strategy for finishing the job and coming home.

Critics say they hear echoes of the most divisive war of the 20th century in the first war of the 21st.

Is Iraq becoming another Vietnam?" USA Today


Some See a Challenge to Microsoft in Google's Sites
"Is Google Inc. arming itself to challenge Microsoft Corp.'s Windows software by developing an operating system that lives on the Internet?" LA Times (reg/req)

Insurgents Display New Sophistication 
"Insurgents fighting the U.S.-led occupation force have sharply increased the sophistication, coordination and aggressiveness of their tactics over the past week, Army officers and soldiers involved in combat here said. 

Most dramatically, as several thousand U.S. troops pushed south this week from the Baghdad area to this new base in central Iraq, one highway bridge on their planned route was destroyed and two others were so heavily damaged that they could not be used by heavy Army trucks and armored vehicles." Washington Post 


U.S. Workers, Lured by Money and Idealism, Face Iraqi Reality
"They were driven by the promise of six-figure salaries or a powerful sense of patriotism. For others, the decision to sign up for a job in the cauldron of Iraq was motivated by desire to help ordinary Iraqis improve their lives. Among the tens of thousands of American citizens working in Iraq, few could have imagined how dangerous their jobs would become." NYT(reg/req) 

Reporters Asked - Bush Danced
"The White House press corps, who critics a year ago said went too easy on President Bush at his last prime-time press conference during the Iraq war run-up, asked the questions that needed to be asked at Tuesday night's event.

What they didn't get were answers.

In the one-hour hybrid that was part speech and part question-and-answer session, the president parried nearly every one of the 15 questions posed by reporters with the same refrain, just worded a bit differently: The administration is staying the course in Iraq." The Hartford Courant


Story in Iraq: Fear for safety Journalists find change in the air
Until March 31, when four American contractors were killed in Fallujah, reporters working in Iraq say that they felt fairly secure going about their jobs, although they always took precautions to ensure their own safety.

But since the uprising, they say, the safety situation has deteriorated throughout the country. With Westerners at risk of being kidnapped, reporters are increasingly using Iraqi staffers to do field reporting while they work by phone in well-guarded bureaus.

''It is getting worse day by day,'' says Rod Nordland, Newsweek's Baghdad bureau chief. ''We can't work on the street anymore, and in terms of just wandering, that's not doable.''

Until very recently, Nordland says that he would have agreed with the Bush administration's assessment that the violence in Iraq was mainly coming from ''a bunch of dead-enders'' who didn't want democracy to succeed.

But now, he says, the resistance to the American occupation ''is so widespread that it shows there either is a wellspring of discontent or an awful lot of Iraqis have changed their view. It's astonishing.'' - From USA Today


Tuesday, April 14, 2004
Foreign workers told to quit Iraq
"Foreigners are urged to leave Iraq, as four Italians join a list of 40 hostages held by the US-led coalition's opponents." BBC

Activists Crusade Against E-Jihad 
"For millions of Muslims, invitation to martyrdom is just a mouse click away. So-called 'jihad sites' are springing up all over the Internet to offer the latest news, images and slogans of Islamic holy war." IPS

Nader tells youths to brace for draft
Presidential candidate Ralph Nader this weekend warned his constituents that a military draft is pending, and asked younger voters to prepare. 

The independent candidate noted that the federal government is filling seats on local draft boards as preparation for a reinstatement of the draft, which was eliminated in 1973.

"The Pentagon is quietly recruiting new members to fill local draft boards, as the machinery for drafting a new generation of young Americans is being quietly put into place," Mr. Nader said in a press release sent out to constituents and posted on his Web site during the weekend. - from The Washington Times


Turin Shroud 'shows second face'
"A second ghostly image of a man's face has been discovered on the back of the linen, according to a report published by London's Institute of Physics." BBC

Across the US, libraries are a source of information for new immigrants
"A decade or so ago, doomsayers began predicting the demise of the public library. But today, as the country prepares to celebrate National Library Week (April 18-24), libraries in Chicago and many other cities are thriving - and reaching out to the populations that most need them." Christian Science Monitor

Google Says It Doesn't Plan to Change Search Results
Google Inc., the leading Internet search engine, said Monday that it had no plans to alter its search results despite complaints that the first listing on a search for the word "Jew" directs people to an anti-Semitic Web site. 

The dispute points to one of the most difficult challenges that has plagued Web search engines: what to do when the results of a search are offensive to some, but legal?

In this case, the first listed site on a search for "Jew" is "JewWatch.com," which promotes itself as "Keeping a close watch on Jewish communities and organizations worldwide" and offering references to anti-Semitic research, documents and organizations. - From the NYT(reg/req)


Hospital bills spin out of control
"Hospital care is fastest-growing segment of health-care tab; patients suffer as insurers balk at high rates." USA Today

Monday, April 11, 2004
Drought Worsens Across West and Threat of Wildfires Grows
"From the brittle hillsides of Southern California to the drying fields of Idaho, from Montana to New Mexico, a relentless drought is worsening across most of the West, with water supplies dwindling and the threat of wildfires rising.

'Most of the West is headed into six years of drought and some areas are looking at seven years,' said Rick Ochoa, weather program manager at the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, Idaho." AP via the NYT (reg/req)


Daily news and comments on the situation in post Saddam Iraq by an Iraqi dentist
"A whole year has passed now and I can't help but feel that we are back at the starting point again. The sense of an impending disaster, the ominous silence, the breakdown of most governmental facilities, the absence of any police or security forces, contradicting news reports, rumours everywhere, and a complete disruption in the flow of everyday life chores.
All signs indicate that it's all spiralling out of control, and any statements by CPA and US officials suggesting otherwise are blatantly absurd." Healing Iraq 

Press Didn't Buy White House Spin on 9/11 Document 
When the White House released the sure-to-be-controversial Aug. 6, 2001, President's Daily Brief (PDB) on the terrorist threat against the U.S., its timing could not have been accidental. Coming shortly after 6 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on Saturday, it not only emerged too late for the network news programs, it also gave the nation's daily newspapers just hours to digest and interpret it. To help reporters in this task, the White House also released a guide longer than the 17-sentence PDB.

But if the White House hoped that all of this would make major newspapers spin the story their way, officials there must be sadly disappointed today. Nearly every major outlet chose to focus on the aspects of the brief that were not merely "historical," as the administraton had portrayed the document before its release.

Many newspapers ran Scott Lindlaw's Associated Press wrap-up which opened this way: "President Bush was told more than a month before the Sept. 11 attacks that al-Qaida had reached America's shores, had a support system in place for its operatives and that the FBI had detected suspicious activity that might involve a hijacking plot."  -- from Editor & Publisher


Wholesale prices for raw dairy products have soared
"Ice cream and pizza lovers will see higher prices, as fewer US cows are producing milk." Christian Science Monitor

Sunday, April 11, 2004
Pre-9/11 Secret Briefing Said That Al Qaeda Was Active in U.S.
The briefing, released on Saturday, reported that Al Qaeda was suspected of recent surveillance of federal buildings in New York but did not specify time or place of attack. NYT (reg/req)
TEXT: Presidential Daily Briefing - bin Ladin Determined to Strike in US, August 6, 2001

Does Al Qaeda have 'the bomb'? This astrologer thinks maybe so. Happy Easter.
"The news media reported March 21 that al-Qaeda claims to have bought nuclear weapons - 'smart suitcase bombs' - on the open market. Journalist Hamid Mir, a biographer of al-Qaeda, stated this in a television interview March 21. He said Ayman al-Zawahri, al-Qaeda's No. 2 leader, told him so. Is the story truthful or not?

There's a method in horary astrology in which one draws a chart for the exact time, date and place one first heard a rumor or report, to determine whether it's true (and the consequences, etc.). A chart for the first time I heard this news doesn't show anyone lying at the time, nor in future, but it shows that a lie was told approximately three weeks and several days before that television interview - or around the end of February. However, at almost the same time (late February) someone told the truth. The truth was told about these things: status, prestige, death, war, secret negotiations, mutual possessions and 'personality.' A lie was told about law, internationalism, justice, co-operation, relationships and possession. I think al-Qaeda might have its hands on a nuclear bomb, or part of one, but that there is "another partner" involved, a group or person whom al-Qaeda must co-operate with, or lose the nuclear capability. We should know much more about four and a half weeks after the news, which is around April 21/22, and at the 7-and-a-half-week point, which is the week of May 9. Fire fights ice in this chart, which could mean they cannot keep the weapon cool enough, or could point to an accident (if so, it would occur just shy of four months from March 21 - or late July)." astralreflections.com


Saturday, April 10, 2004
Daily news and comments on the situation in post Saddam Iraq by an Iraqi dentist
 A blog called Healing Iraq

Bush's Low Profile Questioned as Violence Flares in Iraq
"Explosive violence in Iraq and persistent questions about the administration's handling of terrorist threats before Sept. 11, 2001, have plunged President Bush into one of the most difficult moments of his presidency, as he seeks to maintain public confidence in his leadership while facing what experts say are mostly unattractive options to put U.S. policy on track. 

In the face of these challenges, Bush has yielded the stage, remaining largely out of sight at his Texas ranch as others in his administration explain his policies. Bush's silence in the face of mounting U.S. casualties in Iraq and concerns about the administration's timetable for transferring power to the Iraqis has brought criticism from Democrats and Republicans alike." Washington Post


Bush Was Warned of Possible Attack in U.S., Official Says
"President Bush was told on Aug. 6, 2001, that supporters of Osama bin Laden planned an attack within the U.S. and wanted to hijack airplanes." NYT(reg/req)

Friday, April 9, 2004
The day Saddam's statue fell
The BBC's "Paul Wood was in Paradise Square when Iraq's most famous statue of Saddam Hussein came crashing down. He remembers what it was like and analyses the furious debate still raging over how the event was portrayed."

Doctor reveals Falluja's horror toll
"At least 450 Iraqis have been killed and more than 1000 others wounded in fighting in the city of Falluja this week, says a doctor who runs the city's main hospital." Aljazeera.Net

Support eroding for Bush on Iraq
"As violence and US casualties mount in Iraq, President Bush is facing a precarious political situation at home - and a potentially critical moment in the presidential campaign." Christian Science Monitor

Hostage ordeal prompts soul searching on Iraq
"The abduction of three Japanese civilians in Iraq has presented Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi with his biggest political crisis since taking office in 2001. At stake are three lives, the presence of Tokyo's troops in Iraq, Koizumi's future, and ties with the US." Asia Times

The Strance Career Of Atheism In America
"Atheists often think the case against God is so obvious that it does not need to be argued. Their best defenders may be believers." The New Republic

Thursday, April 8, 2004
Japanese held hostage in Iraq: 'We will burn them alive'
"Arabic television station al-Jazeera has shown footage of three Japanese civilians it said were taken hostage by a previously unknown Iraqi group.The group, called the Mujahideen Brigades, said it would kill the hostages unless Tokyo withdrew its troops from Iraq within three days." BBC

Account of Broad Shiite Revolt Contradicts White House Stand
"U.S. forces are confronting a broad-based Shiite uprising that goes well beyond supporters of the militant Islamic cleric, Moktada al-Sadr." NYT(reg/req)

Shiites taxing thin US forces
"Until now, the US-led coalition plan for securing transitional Iraq had hinged on training new Iraqi forces. The coalition says it has 70,000 Iraqi police officers and 20,000 members of the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps equipped and on duty.

In February, Gen. Martin Dempsey, who is in charge of coalition troops in Baghdad, decided that Iraqis were ready to take over some security operations in the city. He began moving US troops from forward positions in Baghdad to bases on the outskirts of the city.

But reports are coming in from around the country that Iraqi security forces are refusing to confront the new challenges head on. Analysts now say the best military solution to the rising tide of Sunni and Shiite attacks - and unexpected alliances - is a major increase in US forces." Christian Science Monitor


Will gravity theory hold up in space?
"A controversial space mission that will try to provide the most precise test yet of Einstein's ideas about gravity and space is set to launch next week. 

The spacecraft, the size of a delivery van, will try to take direct measurements of two predictions from Einstein's theory of general relativity. First, it will gauge how a massive object - Earth - warps space around it. Second, it will test for the first time whether Earth's rotation drags the fabric of space nearby, much like a top twirling on a small cloth drags the cloth into a pinwheel pattern." Christian Science Monitor


Wednesday, April 7, 2004
Muqtada pushes Bush to the brink 
"While US officials downplay any sense of crisis over the situation in the Sunni triangle in Iraq or over the rise in militancy on the part of Muqtada al-Sadr's Shi'ites, President George W Bush insists that Washington will 'stay the course', including handing over sovereignty on June 30. If matters deteriorate, though, the decision could be taken out of Bush's hands...Independent analysts, such as Anthony Cordesman of the conservative Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, have long warned that active opposition by the Shi'ite population would doom the occupation and make Iraq ungovernable." Inter Press Service 

John Burns of the New York Times was kidnapped yesterday in Iraq, but lived to tell about it today. NYT (reg/req)

 Generation X goes into medicine
"All those years on the couch playing Nintendo and PlayStation appear to be paying off for surgeons. Researchers found that doctors who spent at least three hours a week playing video games made about 37% less mistakes in laparoscopic surgery and performed the task 27% faster than their counterparts who did not play video games." AP 

A Paul Revere no one wants to hear from
"Suppose that in March or April, 1941, 14 Americans with lengthy backgrounds in national security affairs had reported to President Franklin Roosevelt that the United States was going to be attacked somewhere, sometime, somehow by the Japanese, that this attack would result in large numbers of American casualties, and these officially-appointed Americans had strongly recommended to the Roosevelt administration that it take urgent steps to help prevent such an attack. Further suppose that Roosevelt had done little if anything in response to this warning, and that almost eight months later, as it happened, the Japanese attacked American facilities at Pearl Harbor, and almost two thousand Americans died. Suppose after this attack official inquiries were launched, as it also happened, as to why there was a failure of intelligence, what actions were or were not taken based on what intelligence there was, and what could be done to prevent such catastrophic surprises in the future. And finally suppose that the official commission created to investigate the tragedy of Pearl Harbor failed to call upon the original 14 Americans who forecast the attack and forewarned against it. 

Now move this supposed scenario forward to 2004 and you have virtually a perfect fit." Salon(reg/req)


Christopher Allbritton is going Back to Iraq
"A year after the start of the U.S.-led Operation Iraqi Freedom, former AP and New York Daily News reporter, Christopher Allbritton is preparing to return to Iraq to continue his efforts as the first 'reader-funded journalist-blogger.' Allbritton covered the start of the war on his blog, Back to Iraq, the trip paid for by online reader donations. Since returning to New York, after the fall of Saddam Hussein, he has continued to keep readers abreast of activities in the war-torn region remotely, but plans to return to the country in May and provide on-the-scene dispatches." OnlineJournalism.com

Tuesday, April 6, 2004
Fox bids to reform Mexican justice
"A proposal sent to Congress would make trials public and presume a defendant's innocence." Christian Science Monitor

Make that a decaf
"Judging from the sheer number of consumer products spiked with caffeine, one would think we were a nation of narcoleptics, desperately trying to stay awake. From 'enhanced' water to sports drinks to dietary supplements, caffeine is a common additive. And as the food and supplement industries search for new stimulants following the recent ban on ephedra, it would hardly be surprising to find caffeine use on the rise." NYT(reg/req)

Blix Says Iraq Worse Off After War
"The costs of the war in Iraq have outweighed the benefits of removing Saddam Hussein, former U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix told a Danish newspaper." Reuters

Gentlemen, start your engines
"Contrary to some research, frequent sexual activity does not increase the risk of developing prostate cancer and might even reduce the danger, a study of nearly 30,000 men found" ... 13 to 20 ejaculations a month were linked with decreased cancer risks of 14% -- at least 21 a month, 33%. AP

Imagining a $7-a-Gallon Future
"Could high prices at the pump be telling us that, after many years of false alarms, the world is truly beginning to run out of oil?" NYT (reg/req)

Monday, April 5, 2004
9/11 Panel Say Attacks Were Probably Preventable
"The leaders of the independent commission investigating the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks agreed Sunday that evidence gathered by their panel showed the attacks could probably have been prevented." NYT(reg/req)

Muqtada's Shi'ites raise the stakes
"To date, the US has gambled that as long as the main Shi'ite leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, refrained from depicting the US presence in Iraq as illegitimate and against Islam, it could withstand the fiery rhetoric of Muqtada al-Sadr. After the banning of Muqtada's newspaper, though, as is being violently demonstrated, the stakes have changed dramatically."Asia Times

Sunday, April 4, 2004
Time Records Often Altered, Job Experts Say
"Experts on compensation say that the illegal doctoring of hourly employees' time records is far more prevalent than most Americans believe. The practice, commonly called shaving time, is easily done and hard to detect — a simple matter of computer keystrokes — and has spurred a growing number of lawsuits and settlements against a wide range of businesses." NYT(reg/req)

We're 5'11
"In 'The Height Gap,' in this week’s issue and here online, Burkhard Bilger writes about new questions raised by the study of human height. Here, with The New Yorker’s Amy Davidson, Bilger discusses what height says about a society’s health—and why Americans may be falling behind." 

"Tall men get married sooner, get promoted quicker, and earn higher wages. Short men are unlucky in politics and in love." The New Yorker

Bush is the 'most corrupt president', says Nixon aide jailed for Watergate perjury
John Dean, Richard Nixon's legal counsel who was jailed for his part in the Watergate scandal, has accused the Bush administration of trumping even the Nixon regime in secrecy, deception and political cynicism.

In the latest book to attack the conduct of the current United States administration, Mr Dean says that it has created potentially the most corrupt, unethical and undemocratic White House in history.

His Worse than Watergate, the Secret Presidency of George W. Bush is published this week by Little Brown.

"Bush and [Vice-President Richard] Cheney are a throwback to the Nixon time," Mr Dean, 65, told The Telegraph last night. "All government business is filtered through a political process at this White House, which is the most secretive ever to run the United States. - from The Telegraph (UK)


Bush and Blair made secret pact for Iraq war 
"President George Bush first asked Tony Blair to support the removal of Saddam Hussein from power at a private White House dinner nine days after the terror attacks of 11 September, 2001." The Guardian (UK)

The Committee to Protect Journalists reports that 11 journalists - all Arabs or Iraqis - have died in Iraq this year. Christian Science Monitor

Saturday, April 3, 2004
Changing All the Rules
"The Bush administration, the big power companies and the undoing of 30 years of clean-air policy." NYT's Magazine

Friday, April 2, 2004
Pope declares feeding tubes a 'moral obligation' 
"Pope John Paul II has stunned Catholic health care providers, ethicists and theologians by announcing emphatically that hospitals are 'morally obligated' to continue artificial feeding and hydration for people who are in a persistent vegetative state, even if they remain so for years." USA Today

7 of Top 20 Papers Published Fallujah Body Photos
"In a survey of the 20 highest circulating newspapers, E&P found today that the majority decided against publishing front-page graphic images of the bodies of charred Americans killed yesterday in the Iraqi town of Fallujah."

  White House Whistle Blower Speaks to British Press
A former translator for the FBI with top-secret security clearance says she has provided information to the panel investigating the 11 September attacks which proves senior officials knew of al-Qa'ida's plans to attack the US with aircraft months before the strikes happened.

She said the claim by the National Security Adviser, Condoleezza Rice, that there was no such information was "an outrageous lie". 

Sibel Edmonds said she spent more than three hours in a closed session with the commission's investigators providing information that was circulating within the FBI in the spring and summer of 2001 suggesting that an attack using aircraft was just months away and the terrorists were in place. The Bush administration, meanwhile, has sought to silence her and has obtained a gagging order from a court by citing the rarely used "state secrets privilege" - from The Independent (UK) 


FDA: Growth hormones in veal illegal
"Revelations that up to 90% of U.S. veal calves are being fed synthetic testosterone illegally are sending a shock wave through the meat industry, causing a government crackdown and new worries about the impact of hormones on the food supply.

In interviews with USA TODAY, veal industry officials said that calves have been fed growth hormones for decades. Officials with the Food and Drug Administration, however, say this has never been legal and the safety of this practice has not been tested."


Thursday, April 1, 2004
Sad chapter for university presses
"With schools facing tightening budgets, several university presses close." Christian Science Monitor

A Fascist Philosopher Helps Us Understand Contemporary Politics
"Liberals take a rosy view of human nature, said Carl Schmitt. “All genuine political theories presuppose man to be evil.” That’s why liberals lose, conservatives win." The Chronicle of Higher Education

Rap's last tape
Rappers: “Monkey-moving, gold-chain wearing, illiteracy-spouting, penis-pulling, sullen, combative buffoons.” Says one critic, in a mild mood, in The Prospect.

Wednesday, March 31, 2004
Binge drinking most common in upper Midwest, least in South
"... a study released today indicates that binge drinking is most prevalent in the upper Midwest. Defined as drinking five or more alcoholic beverages within a few hours, binge drinking also is prevalent in Texas and Nevada but is lowest in the South [excluding New Orleans, we suspect], the research shows. It's also more common among men and people age 34 and younger.

Among the 120 largest metropolitan areas, San Antonio had the highest prevalence of binge drinking; Chattanooga, Tenn., had the lowest, according to the study by researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."USA Today


17 hours of Air
Air America will launch at 11 a.m. (CST) Wednesday in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago.

At press time, an Air America spokesman said stations in Portland, Ore., and Loma Linda, Calif., might be signed up in time for launch.

The network said it expects to have a station in San Francisco one week after the debut.

Air America will also be available on XM Satellite Radio and on the Dish Network's audio programming, as well over the Web at www.airamericaradio.com.

The network's 17-hour broadcast day is as follows:

5-8 a.m.: "Morning Sedition," with comedian Marc Maron.

8-11 a.m.: "Unfiltered," with "Daily Show" creator and Air America executive producer Lizz Winstead and Public Enemy founder Chuck D.

11 a.m. to 3 p.m.: "The O' Franken Factor," with Al Franken and Katherine Lanpher.

2-6 p.m.: "The Randi Rhodes Show," with longtime Florida talker Randi Rhodes.

6-7 p.m.: "So What Else is News?" media coverage with Marty Kaplan, associate dean of the University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication.

7-10 p.m.: "The Majority Report," with actress Janeane Garofalo.

Weekend: "Champions of Justice," with Robert F. Kennedy Jr., as well as "Best of O'Franken," and reruns. Story - Chicago Tribune (reg/req)


Tuesday, March 30, 2004
Get happy: A guide
New Scientist magazine, surveying recent "subjective well-being" research, came up with these 10 keys to a happy life:

1. Understand that you need enough money to be comfortable.

2. Limit your desire for things.

3. Realize that you don't have to be a genius.

4. Know that genetic makeup is important.

5. Understand that good looks do help.

6. Cultivate friends and family.

7. Get married (although experts disagree on whether marriage has a lasting effect).

8. Get religion.

9. Be generous.

10. Age gracefully.

Baltimore Sun/Tribune Newspapers


Bomber dies in blast at Italian McDonald's
"An apparent attempt to blow up a McDonald's drive-in restaurant in northern Italy was foiled on Sunday but the suspected terrorist died when his car exploded with him strapped inside." The Independent (UK)

Spammer's Porsche up for grabs
"Internet giant AOL has ratcheted up the war against unsolicited e-mail with a publicity grabbing coup - an online raffle of a spammer's seized Porsche." BBC

Fundamentalists rush in
"Rise of religious fundamentalism terrorizes Iraqi academics." Christian Science Monitor

Scare Tactics
"For the first time since mid-February, Bush leads Democrat John Kerry, 51%-47%. With independent Ralph Nader in the race, Bush leads 49%-45%, and Nader receives 4%." USA Today 

The U.S. sends a dangerous message by shutting down an Iraqi newspaper
The U.S. sends a dangerous message by shutting down an Iraqi newspaper. Newsday

Monday, March 29, 2004
Clearer Than the Truth
"Duplicity in foreign affairs has sometimes served the national interest. But the case of Iraq is different." The Atlantic

Bush's press slaves
"It's time for the Washington press corps to probe candidate Bush just as enthusiastically as they have John Kerry." Salon (reg/req)

Saturday, March 27, 2004
"September 11 attacks: What did Bush know?"
"One of the most tumultuous weeks in recent Washington history ended yesterday with the same over-arching, monumental question with which it began. Could the Bush administration have prevented the attacks of 11 September 2001? Upon the answer hangs a Presidency." The Independent (UK)

Friday, March 26, 2004
Ex-Aide's Book Corners Market in Capital Buzz
"Richard A. Clarke's account of counterterrorism failures has become an unexpected literary phenomenon." NYT(reg/req)

"I met Osama Bin Laden"
"Osama Bin Laden's journey from moderate Islamic youth to ruthless leader of world jihad has been traced in a BBCTwo program that uses only the testimony of people who have actually met the al-Qaeda figurehead."

Thursday, March 25, 2004
Study: Army must do more to prevent suicides
U.S. soldiers have committed suicide at a higher-than-usual rate during the invasion and occupation of Iraq, and the Army must do more to try to prevent suicide and lessen combat-related stress, a new Army study says. From USA Today

Color TV turns 50
"On March 25, 1954, Radio Corporation of America began manufacturing color television sets at its Bloomington, Ind., plant. It built 5,000 sets with 12-inch screens. They sold for $1,000 each, astronomical in those days." AP via The Chicago Tribune (reg/req)

Life on Mars - but we sent it From New Scientist

For the rest of the month, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Venus and Mercury are visible at night without a telescope USA Today

Not just a bunch of plant extracts
"Traditional medicine gets a bad press. Labeled as a collection of last resort cures favored by quacks that often do more harm than good, it has long occupied the backwaters of what Westerners view as modern medicine. 

But in the East, things are different. Traditional Chinese medicine has been used for thousands of years to treat everything from constipation to infertility using, among other things, potent mixtures of plants. And, by and large, it seems to be successful: in China there are thousands of hospitals that specialize in traditional health care and business is booming. 

Now, the West's powerful drugs industry wants in on the action." The Guardian (UK)


Tuesday, March 23, 2004
World population growth slowing
"The world's population growth is slowing because women are having fewer children and more people are dying from AIDS, especially in Africa, according to a Census Bureau report released Monday. 

The report forecasts there will be nearly 9.1 billion people by 2050, a nearly 50% increase from the 6.2 billion in 2002. However, the growth rate is slowing significantly." AP


"Maybe he just wanted the public to know the truth"
From the day it took office, U.S. News & World Report wrote a few months ago, the Bush administration "dropped a shroud of secrecy" over the federal government. After 9/11, the administration's secretiveness knew no limits — Americans, Ari Fleischer ominously warned, "need to watch what they say, watch what they do." Patriotic citizens were supposed to accept the administration's version of events, not ask awkward questions.

But something remarkable has been happening lately: more and more insiders are finding the courage to reveal the truth on issues ranging from mercury pollution — yes, Virginia, polluters do write the regulations these days, and never mind the science — to the war on terror. PAUL KRUGMAN writes in the NYT (reg/req)


Anatomy Lessons, a Vanishing Rite for Young Doctors
Over the centuries, dissecting the human body has evolved from a criminal offense to a vehicle of mass entertainment to an initiation rite.

In the Middle Ages, human dissections were forbidden. In 17th century Europe, medical school dissections were open to the public and often attracted unruly crowds cracking obscene jokes. By the 20th century, dissection had become the exclusive purview of scientists and a mandatory rite of passage for all doctors...

Now, though, the place of dissection in medical education is changing in ways that have not been seen before.

The hours devoted to formal anatomy training are sharply down in medical schools. Anatomy instructors are in short supply. Computerized scans and three-dimensional recreations of the human body provide cleaner, more colorful teaching tools than the time-consuming dissections of the past.

Some educators say that dissection, as taught to medical students since the Renaissance, is on its way out. Others maintain it is becoming more important than ever, not only for teaching the structure of the human body but also for the more subtle lessons it can impart on the meaning of being a doctor. From the NYT (reg/req)


Monday, March 22, 2004
Bush doing 'terrible job' on terror
Former Terrorism Official: The Bush administration has undermined American national security by using the 9/11 attacks for political advantage and ignoring the threat of Al Qaeda in order to invade Iraq. NYT(reg/req)

Carter savages Blair and Bush: 'Their war was based on lies'
"Jimmy Carter, the former US president, has strongly criticized George Bush and Tony Blair for waging an unnecessary war in Iraq." The Independent (UK)

Things we learned en route to looking up other things: About 8 percent of spam recipients actually respond. Christian Science Monitor

Sunday, March 21, 2004
U.S. charges 6 officers in Iraqi abuse
"The U.S. military charged six soldiers Saturday with abusing inmates at Abu Ghraib prison on the western outskirts of Baghdad. 

The soldiers, members of a military police unit, were charged with a range of crimes, including conspiracy, dereliction of duty, cruelty and maltreatment, assault and indecent acts with another person. The military said about 20 detainees were involved." AP


Bush doing 'terrible job' on terror
Former Terrorism Official: The Bush administration has undermined American national security by using the 9/11 attacks for political advantage and ignoring the threat of Al Qaeda in order to invade Iraq. NYT(reg/req)

Saturday, March 20, 2004
Thousands of protesters march to mark war anniversary
"Protesters took to the streets worldwide on Saturday to mark the first anniversary of the Iraq war, saying the U.S.-led occupation had incited more terrorism and demanding the withdrawal of troops from the Mideast nation." AP

Former counterterror adviser slams White House, Rumsfeld
"Richard Clarke, the former White House counterterrorism coordinator, accuses the Bush administration of failing to recognize the al-Qaeda threat before the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks and then manipulating America into war with Iraq with dangerous consequences." AP

Friday, March 19, 2004
Feds recommend fish limits
"Worried that mercury in fish poses a hazard to youngsters — while still trying to stress the health benefits of seafood — the government issued new guidelines Friday for eating fish... the fish most likely to contain mercury are shark, swordfish, king mackerel and tilefish...albacore tuna has more mercury than light tuna..." AP

Taiwan's president shot at rally
Taiwan's president and vice-president survive an assassination attempt on the eve of elections. BBC

Arab journalists walk out on Powell over US shootings
Arab journalists walked out of a news conference held by American Secretary of State Colin Powell today in protest against the shooting deaths of two Iraqi reporters by US troops.

One Arab journalist stood up as soon as Mr Powell walked into the room at the Baghdad convention center and read a statement saying that after one year of "US occupation," Americans cannot provide security in Iraq.

"We demand an open investigation in front of the mass media," the Arab journalist said. "We also demand that security be guaranteed to journalists" working in Iraq, he said.

Seconds later, more than 20 journalists walked out of the room. From the Independent (UK)


Wednesday, March 17, 2004
Poll: Muslim countries, Europe question U.S. motives
"Resentment and opposition toward the United States have intensified in Europe and the Muslim world in the year since the war in Iraq began, a survey taken in nine countries finds.

There is a sharp and growing disconnect between the views of Americans and people who live in other countries, the poll shows." USA Today


Monday, March 15, 2004
Astronomers discover 'planetoid'
"A frozen world found more than 8 billion miles from Earth is believed to be the farthest known object within our solar system, scientists announced Monday.

The discovery of red and shiny Sedna, a 'planetoid' of rock and ice between 800 miles and 1,100 miles in diameter, or about three-quarters the size of Pluto, was announced by Mike Brown, an astronomer at the California Institute of Technology who led the NASA-funded team that found it." AP


Astronomers Discover Most Distant Object in Solar System - NYT(reg/req)

Sunday, March 14, 2004
G.I. Toll Is Rising as Insurgents Try Wilier Bombs and Tactics
"Insurgent bombmakers, whose roadside explosives claimed the lives of six more American soldiers this weekend, have adopted new and grimly devious tactics, military officers said Sunday.

The tactics include setting multiple charges along convoy routes, disguising bombs inside animal carcasses and planting hollow artillery shells to draw troops into an ambush, they said." NYT(reg/req)


FBI adds to wiretap wish list
"A far-reaching proposal from the FBI, made public Friday, would require all broadband Internet providers, including cable modem and DSL companies, to rewire their networks to support easy wiretapping by police." CNET News.com

The Empire Backfires
Jonathan Schell explains why Iraq is a cautionary lesson in the folly of imperial rule. -- in The Nation 

Agency initiates steps for selective draft
The government is taking the first steps toward a targeted military draft of Americans with special skills in computers and foreign languages.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is adamant that he will not ask Congress to authorize a draft, and officials at the Selective Service System, the independent federal agency that would organize any conscription, stress that the possibility of a so-called "special skills draft" is remote.

Nonetheless, the agency has begun the process of creating the procedures and policies to conduct such a targeted draft in case military officials ask Congress to authorize it and the lawmakers agree to such a request. -- from the