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Friday, June 30, 2006
Justices reject Guantanamo tribunals
The fate of more than 400 detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, was thrown into question when the Supreme Court rejected President Bush's plan to hold military tribunals for foreign terrorism suspects.

In a 5-3 vote Thursday that brought a dramatic end to the court's term, the justices said Bush exceeded his authority by setting up the trial system without authorization from Congress. The justices said Bush's plan — which would not allow a detainee to see all the evidence against him or attend all court hearings in his case — lacked sufficient protections for detainees. The court said the plan violated the U.S. Military Code of Justice and the Geneva Conventions dealing with prisoners of war. USA Today


Ruling Leaves Uncertainty at Guantánamo
The Defense Department said that a ruling against military tribunals did not prevent the government from holding suspects indefinitely and without charge. NYT (reg/req)

News Analysis:
Court's Ruling Is Likely to Force Negotiations Over Presidential Power 
 The Supreme Court's Guantánamo ruling on Thursday was the most significant setback yet for the Bush administration's contention that the Sept. 11 attacks and their aftermath have justified one of the broadest expansions of presidential power in American history. 

President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney spent much of their first term bypassing Congress in the service of what they labeled a "different kind of war." Now they will almost certainly plunge into negotiations they previously spurned, over the extent of the president's powers, this time in the midst of a midterm election in which Mr. Bush's wartime strategies and their consequences have emerged as a potent issue. 

The ruling bolsters those in Congress who for months have been trying to force the White House into a retreat from its claims that Mr. Bush not only has the unilateral authority as commander in chief to determine how suspected terrorists are tried, but also to set the rules for domestic wiretapping, for interrogating prisoners and for pursuing a global fight against terror that many suspect could stretch for as long as the cold war did. 

What the court's 5-to-3 decision declared, in essence, was that Mr. Bush and Mr. Cheney had overreached and must now either use the established rules of courts-martial or go back to Congress — this time with vastly diminished leverage — to win approval for the military commissions that Mr. Bush argues are the best way to keep the nation safe. NYT (reg/req)


Bush rattled by Gitmo news
The Supreme Court has pulled the rug out from under President George W Bush in dramatic fashion with its verdict that he has no authority to try terror suspects in military tribunals. 

And in his first public appearance after the announcement - alongside Japan's Junichiro Koizumi - he showed how rattled he was by the news. 

"It was not always a given that the United States and America would have a close relationship," he said, trying to highlight the remarkable turnaround in relations between the US and Japan - not America - since World War II. 

And his annoyance showed a moment later when not just one but two reporters asked him about the ruling. 

He said he had not had time to take it in, finishing his answer to the second journalist with: "I'm sorry you wasted your question." BBC


Star Jones Reynolds' outspoken departure from "The View" reveals a whole world of lies
Things got messy this week with the girlfriends on ABC's "The View."

What was supposed to be a carefully choreographed series of lies, told to save face, spare feelings and protect careers, devolved into a nasty catfight, leaving a veteran newswoman, Barbara Walters, in the position not only of having admitted lying, but of accusing her now-former co-host, Star Jones Reynolds, of lacking dignity for failing to lie about why she was leaving the show. LA Times


 COMMENT
Elvis and war crimes: One shrine or another 
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi will not become the first Japanese leader to address the US Congress. Instead, he's off to Graceland to see if Elvis has left the building. Koizumi's visits to a shrine that honors war criminals likely played a part in the Congressional snub, though most Americans seem indifferent to the controversy. Asia Times

Markets' roller coaster leaves fund investors queasy
Up. Down. Down. Up. The stock market's mood swings this year have been giving mutual fund investors the jitters — and some have had enough.

The average stock fund had eked out a 0.1% gain for 2006 as of Wednesday — the most recent data available — vs. 0.7% for the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index with dividends reinvested. That sliver of a gain came at the cost of stomach-churning gyrations — price swings not seen since 2003. USA Today


Guilty: Mubarek inquiry judge lambasts prisons policy 
A High Court judge who led an inquiry into the murder of an Asian teenager killed by his racist cellmate has delivered a devastating verdict on the state of Britain's prisons. The Independent

Thursday, June 29, 2006
Supreme Court blocks war crimes trials for Guantanamo detainees
The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that President Bush overstepped his authority in ordering military war crimes trials for Guantanamo Bay detainees.

The ruling, a rebuke to the administration and its aggressive anti-terror policies, was written by Justice John Paul Stevens, who said the proposed trials were illegal under U.S. law and Geneva conventions. The AP


and Washington Post (reg/req)

Wednesday, June 28, 2006
Bush’s signing statements: Constitutional crisis or empty rhetoric?
President Bush’s unprecedented use of “signing statements” to quietly assert his right to ignore legislation passed by Congress – including its ban on torture – first came to light in January due to some aggressive reporting by Boston Globe reporter Charlie Savage.

In April, Savage reported his astonishing discovery that Bush has claimed the authority to disobey more than 750 laws in all since he took office:

"Bush is the first president in modern history who has never vetoed a bill, giving Congress no chance to override his judgments. Instead, he has signed every bill that reached his desk, often inviting the legislation's sponsors to signing ceremonies at which he lavishes praise upon their work.

Then, after the media and the lawmakers have left the White House, Bush quietly files “signing statements” -- official documents in which a president lays out his legal interpretation of a bill for the federal bureaucracy to follow when implementing the new law. The statements are recorded in the federal register. . . 

In his signing statements, Bush has repeatedly asserted that the Constitution gives him the right to ignore numerous sections of the bills -- sometimes including provisions that were the subject of negotiations with Congress in order to get lawmakers to pass the bill. He has appended such statements to more than one of every 10 bills he has signed."

Since then, a few major news organizations have taken note of this amazing story -- then let it drop. Most haven’t covered it at all. Up until this morning, not one reporter had asked the president, the vice president, or even the press secretary a single question about Bush’s penchant for signing statements. 

By Dan Froomkin froomkin@niemanwatchdog.org

R.I.P. Eddie
Moose the dog, better known as Eddie in U.S. sitcom Frasier, has died aged 16 in Los Angeles, his trainer has said. BBC

New Rules Force States to Curb Welfare Rolls
The Bush administration plans to issue sweeping new rules on Wednesday that will require states to move much larger numbers of poor people from welfare to work.

The rules, drafted in response to a budget signed into law by President Bush in February, represent the biggest changes in welfare policy since 1996, when Congress abolished the federal guarantee of cash assistance for the nation's poorest children. 

Since then, the number of welfare recipients has plunged more than 60 percent, to 4.4 million people, from 12.2 million. Most of the decline occurred in the first years, before the 2001 recession. Federal and state officials say they expect the new rules to speed the decline in welfare rolls, which has slowed in recent years.

The rules are far more than a bureaucratic application of the new law, passed after four years of partisan deadlock. For the first time, they set a uniform definition for permissible work activities and require states to verify and document the number of hours worked by welfare recipients. NYT (reg/req)


In Shakespeare's stomping grounds, libraries face cuts
More than 100 libraries in England face closure as local councils tighten budgets
Opponents say it is an assault on English cultural heritage that will negatively impact the country. The Christian Science Monitor 

The Big Question: So how dangerous is cannabis? The Independent

Tuesday, June 27, 2006
Always in the camera's eye
Thanks to the availability of cheap digital cameras and websites that simplify photo-sharing, Americans have a new favorite pastime: creating their own reality shows, featuring themselves — and anyone else they see along the way.

While many, especially young people, think it's all fun, privacy watchers are eyeing the new trend, trying to gauge just how it will affect us legally and shape us socially. USA Today


Knives, rifles and a whip. Are Bush's gift-givers trying to say something? 
A braided leather whip, a sniper rifle, six jars of fertiliser and a copy of the "Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook" were among the presents foreign leaders have given George Bush. They are clearly trying to tell him something.

The inventory of official gifts from 2004, published this week by the state department reads like the wish list of the sort of paranoid survivalist who holes up in his log cabin to await Armageddon, having long ago severed all ties with the rest of the world. Guardian


Does This Mean People Turned Off, Tuned Out and Dropped In? 
Back in the 60's, when cognitive science was a popular amateur pursuit and experimental protocols often involved multicolored buses, light shows and infinitely long guitar solos, Richard Fariña, the brother-in-law of Joan Baez, wrote a book called "Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me."

Although I read the book long ago, I remember very little of it (go figure), but I do recall puzzling over the title. Did it mean: I've been down so long there's nowhere to go but up? Or did it mean that after being down for so long, down itself started looking good? 

Now, 40 years after the book's publication, some professional researchers have written "With the Future Behind Them," an article in the journal Cognitive Science that sounds from the title as if it might be a sequel to Mr. Fariña's work. 

Not exactly. The paper is a lengthy discussion of the evidence that speakers of Aymara, an Indian language of the high Andes, think of time differently than just about everyone else in the world. They see the future as behind them and the past ahead of them. NYT (reg/req)


Transvestite gang pesters New Orleans
The transvestites first appeared in March when they raided Magazine Street like a marauding army of kleptomaniacal showgirls ...  using clockwork precision and brute force to satisfy high-end boutique needs. New Orleans City Business

Boomer inheritances shrink as parents live longer, health care costs rise
Unless you're reading this column from the deck of your yacht while your first mate fetches up a pitcher of martinis, you probably won't get an inheritance.

That's the conclusion of an AARP study that looked at how much boomers have inherited. As of 2004, only about 19% of boomers — born 1946 to 1964 — had received any inheritance. Of those, the median amount received was $49,000, adjusted for 2005 dollars.

This is disquieting news for boomers who are counting on an inheritance to plug holes in their retirement savings. Those holes are getting larger all the time: A recent report by the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College found that 43% of workers risk being unable to maintain their standard of living in retirement. USA Today


'Breathtaking' Waste and Fraud in Hurricane Aid 
Scams, schemes and bureaucratic bungles after Hurricane Katrina have cost taxpayers up to $2 billion, including $250,000 a month to store about 10,000 empty mobile homes at an airfield in Hope, Ark. NYT (reg/req)

Huge Asteroid to Fly Past Earth July 3 
One of the largest space rocks ever known to come so close to Earth will be just beyond the Moon's orbit and visible to experienced backyard skywatchers with large telescopes. Space.com

Sunday, June 25, 2006
After Londonistan 
"Behold!" reads an official police notice on the waiting-room wall at the Bethnal Green police station, in the East London borough of Tower Hamlets. "Fear from people should not prevent one from saying the truth if he knows it." It is a hadith saying of the Prophet Muhammad, stuck amid a row of posters urging Britons to do their civic duty and report any crimes they might get wind of. Tower Hamlets, which includes large Bengali and Somali communities, is a majority-minority borough. Someone there apparently felt that the hadith poster might help woo those for whom civic duty was an insufficient spur. Today, Britain has more than a million and a half Muslims. A million live in London, where they make up an eighth of the population. They are not just the refugees and tempest-tossed laborers of the developing world, large though those groups may be. London's West End is full of Saudi princes and financiers, and journalists and politicians from around the Arab world; its East End is home to erudite theologians from the Indian subcontinent, along with some unhinged ones. In the 1980's and 90's, a hands-off government allowed London to become a haven for radicals and a center for calls to jihad. Culturally and politically (and theologically and gastronomically), London ranks among the capitals of the Muslim world and is certainly its chief point of contact with the United States and the rest of the West. Since last July 7, when four young British Muslims used backpack bombs to take their own lives and those of 52 others on London's public-transport system, getting information out of the city's various Muslim communities has become a desperate preoccupation of British law enforcement.

Lord Carlile of Berriew, a Welshman who is Britain's independent reviewer of counterterrorism laws, has wide access to classified intelligence about terrorism plans. He is the last person you would expect to hype the dangers. For one thing, his party, the Liberal Democrats, has reaped electoral gains by opposing Tony Blair's war on terror, particularly Blair's belief that Iraq is a front in that war. For another, Lord Carlile has made a name for himself as a civil libertarian — a champion of legal underdogs from the terminally ill to the transsexual — and civil libertarians are the ones who have led the opposition to antiterror measures. "How serious is it?" he asked, sitting beside a conference-room table in his law chambers off the Strand on a sunny morning this spring. "Very. Complacency, tempting though it is, is the worst possible attitude. We've been fortunate we haven't had more attacks. There will be more." NYT Sunday Magazine (reg/req)


Friday, June 23, 2006
For Diehards, Search for Iraq's W.M.D. Isn't Over
A vocal collection of Americans, mostly on the political right, have an unshakable faith that such weapons exist. NYT (reg/req)

Human 'Mad Cow' Could Cause Eventual Epidemic
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the human form of "mad cow disease," has an incubation period of half a century, and could cause an eventual epidemic, British researchers report. HealthDay News

U.S. accuses Iran over Iraqi Shias
The top U.S. general in Iraq makes the most detailed allegations so far about Iranian support for extremists. BBC

Doctors See Way to Cut Suffering in Executions
...Dr. Jay Chapman, a forensic pathologist who created the nation's first lethal injection protocol, in Oklahoma in 1977, said that were he to do it once more, he would not recommend the three-drug concoction now in widespread use. 

Instead, Dr. Chapman said, an overdose of one drug, a barbiturate — the method veterinarians use to end the lives of sick animals — would painlessly cause prisoners to lose consciousness, stop breathing and die. "Hindsight is always 20/20," he said. NYT (reg/req)


Rioting in China Over Label on College Diplomas
Shengda College in central China has a diverse curriculum, foreign faculty members to teach English and a manicured campus, where weeping willows shade a recreational lake.

But many students paid the college's rich tuition — at $2,500 a year one of the highest in China — primarily because Shengda promised that their diplomas would bear the name of its parent, Zhengzhou University, a more prestigious national-level institution, and not mention Shengda at all.

So when the graduating class of 2006 received diplomas that read "Zhengzhou University Shengda Economic, Trade and Management College," students erupted last Friday, ransacking classrooms and administrative offices, shattering car windows, scuffling with the police and staging one of the most prolonged student protests since the 1989 pro-democracy uprising that filled Tiananmen Square in central Beijing.

The protest, still simmering on Shengda's now tightly guarded campus, reflects the reality that the country's exploding population of college students must grapple with petty fraud, substandard instruction and an intensely competitive job market. Students, a traditional bellwether of political volatility in China, have become a fresh source of unrest in a society already angered by land grabs, unpaid wages and environmental abuse. NYT (reg/req)


Conditions of the Working Classes in China
As they move forward, the Chinese working classes may also look backward in order again to find their own path to a new socialist society. Monthly Review

 The complete plays of Shakespeare now at your fingertips
Google Books has made the complete works of Shakespeare searchable. 

Thursday, June 22, 2006
If minimum wage is raised, who benefits?
Congress is debating a hike, but looks unlikely to approve one, despite a rising cost of living in America. Christian Science Monitor

Bank Data Sifted in Secret by U.S. to Block Terror 
Under a secret Bush administration program initiated weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks, counterterrorism officials have gained access to financial records from a vast international database and examined banking transactions involving thousands of Americans and others in the United States, according to government and industry officials. NYT (reg/req)

Media Refuses to Hold Surveillance Story
The Bush administration and The New York Times are again at odds over national security, this time with new reports of a broad government effort to track global financial transfers. 

The newspaper, which in December broke news of an effort by the National Security Agency to monitor Americans' telephone calls and e- mails, declined a White House request not to publish a story about the government's inspection of monies flowing in and out of the country. 

The Los Angeles Times also reported on the issue Thursday night on its Web site, against the Bush administration's wishes. The Wall Street Journal said it received no request to hold its report of the surveillance. The AP


Poll shows divide between Muslims, West
Westerners and Muslims around the globe view one another across a chasm of suspicion, according to a 13-nation survey released Thursday. Each side blames the other for the friction. 

The poll by the Pew Research Center found that many Americans and Europeans view Muslims as fanatical and violent. By wider margins, most Muslims in the Middle East and Asia see Westerners as selfish, arrogant and violent. USA Today


Amateur Fight Videos Are Proliferating Online
Every now and then, Blake Cater gets an appetite for a fight. There's something about a brawl -- a punch-out, a good old-fashioned throwdown -- that gets his adrenaline pumping. So with a few of his friends, he goes into his back yard and has at it.

And invites the world to watch.

Armed with a digital video camera, Cater and his friends tape their slugfests and post them on video-sharing Web sites, including Cater's Myspace.com page. The images tell a succinct, brutal story -- punches landing squarely on jaws, fists flattening noses, neck-straining headlocks followed by jackhammer storms of more blows to the face.

Cater says no one has been badly injured -- hey, these guys are friends -- although participants can usually count on some bloody lips, plenty of sore knuckles and a few bruised egos. "I'm not in any way a violent person," says Cater, 22, who lives in Burlington, N.C., "but I enjoy getting out there and fighting when I can." 
Washington Post


Scientists urge evolution lessons
The world's leading scientists call on parents and teachers to give children "evidence-based" facts on evolution. BBC

A Legacy of the Storm: Depression and Suicide
Sgt. Ben Glaudi, the commander of the Police Department's Mobile Crisis Unit here, spends much of each workday on this city's flood-ravaged streets trying to persuade people not to kill themselves. 

Last Tuesday in the French Quarter, Sergeant Glaudi's small staff was challenged by a man who strode straight into the roaring currents of the Mississippi River, hoping to drown. As the water threatened to suck him under, the man used the last of his strength to fight the rescuers, refusing to be saved.

"He said he'd lost everything and didn't want to live anymore," Sergeant Glaudi said.

The man was counseled by the crisis unit after being pulled from the river against his will. Others have not been so lucky. 

"These things come at me fast and furious," Sergeant Glaudi said. "People are just not able to handle the situation here." NYT (reg/req)


Quake fears for south California 
The southern part of the San Andreas fault is overdue for a large earthquake, according to a study in the journal Nature. 

This end of the fault has not experienced a major rupture for at least 250 years and is now primed for a release of the built-up tension. The study by geophysicist Yuri Fialko provides the most precise measurements yet of this accumulated stress. BBC


IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN
The changing face of resistance
With the resistances in Iraq and Afghanistan both under new command, changes are being rung. In Iraq, al-Qaeda is using the contacts and expertise of Abu Hamza al-Muhajir to draw insurgent groups under one wing. In Afghanistan, Jalaluddin Haqqani has adopted a classic hide-and-seek approach to tackle occupation forces. Asia Times

Army takes older recruits
The U.S. Army, aiming to make its recruiting goals amid the Iraq war, raised its maximum enlistment age by another two years on Wednesday, while the Army Reserve predicted it will miss its recruiting target for a second straight year.

People can now volunteer to serve in the active-duty Army or the part-time Army Reserve and National Guard up to their 42nd birthday after the move aimed at increasing the number of people eligible to sign up, officials said.

It marked the second time this year the Army has boosted the maximum age for new volunteers, raising the ceiling from age 35 to 40 in January before now adding two more years. Washington Post


Reclusive art mogul Saatchi sets up virtual gallery 
Reclusive British modern art mogul Charles Saatchi, credited with creating the BritArt boom of the 1990s, has set up a virtual gallery on the Internet to let unknown artists from around the world showcase their work. Reuters

Tuesday, June 20, 2006
Feds, local police skirt subpoenas to acquire personal phone data
Numerous federal and local law enforcement agencies have bypassed subpoenas and warrants designed to protect civil liberties and gathered Americans' personal telephone records from private-sector data brokers. 
These brokers, many of whom advertise aggressively on the Internet, have gotten into customer accounts online, tricked phone companies into revealing information and even acknowledged that their practices violate laws, according to documents gathered by congressional investigators and provided to The Associated Press

Next Victim of Warming: The Beaches
When scientists consider the possible effects of global warming, there is a lot they don't know. But they can say one thing for sure: sea levels will rise. 

This rising water will be felt along the artificially maintained beaches of New Jersey, in the vanishing marshes of Louisiana, even on the ocean bluffs of California. According to a 2000 report by the Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment, at least a quarter of the houses within 500 feet of the United States coast may be lost to rising seas by 2060. There were 350,000 of these houses when the report was written, but today there are far more. NYT (reg/req)


Aging: Getting Older Along With the Bluebird of Happiness 
Is youth really the happiest time of life?

Researchers who surveyed younger and older adults found that both believe that, as a general rule, happiness declines with age. But when it came to their own experience, the older adults described themselves as happier than the younger people did.

The study, led by Heather P. Lacey of the Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System and the University of Michigan, appears in The Journal of Happiness Studies.

The researchers asked 540 people, one group ages 21 to 40 and the other over 60, to assess their current state of happiness. They were also asked, depending on their age, to recall or predict how happy they were at 30 and again at 70. 

Most said that with age came decreasing happiness. But the findings from this study, as well as others that the researchers cited, suggested that there was little evidence to support that.

"Beliefs about aging are important," the researchers write. "If younger adults mispredict old age as miserable, they may make risky decisions, not worrying about preserving themselves for what they predict will be an unhappy future.

"Conversely, exaggerating the joys of youth may lead to unwarranted nostalgia in older adults, interfering with their appreciation of current joys," they wrote. NYT (reg/req)


Monday, June 19, 2006
New Orleans sees its worst violence since before Katrina
The gangland-style killings of five teenagers in New Orleans over the weekend punctuated a troubling trend in the hurricane-ravaged city: Murder is returning to normal faster than other facets of city life. 

The deaths of the five teens brought the number of people killed in New Orleans to 52 this year, police Capt. John Bryson said Sunday. After months of nearly crime-free life that followed Hurricane Katrina, the murder rate is slightly below 2004, when New Orleans ranked No. 2 in the USA after Camden, N.J., for per-capita murders. 

"It's astronomic," said Peter Scharf, a criminologist at the University of New Orleans. "This criminal justice system here is on its knees." USA Today


Sheehan Supports U.S. Deserters in Canada
A group of American military deserters publicly embraced their new lives in Canada on Saturday with the support of "peace mom" Cindy Sheehan, who said she wished the son she lost in Iraq was among them. 

"I begged him not to go to Iraq," the anti-war activist said through tears at a rally in support of the former soldiers, who wore black T- shirts emblazoned with "AWOL." "And I wish he was standing up here with these people because he didn't want to go." 

Sheehan was making her second visit to Canada in support of sanctuary for those fleeing the U.S. military. The Canadian government has so far denied political asylum to U.S. soldiers who have sought it but appeals are pending. The AP [Related story: "Conscientious objectors in a volunteer army" ]


 ‘Yasser’s Body Bears Marks of Beating’ 
The father of Yasser Al-Zahrani, one of the Saudis who died in Guantanamo Bay recently, dismissed US claims that his son had committed suicide and said there were bruises on his son’s body, which arrived in the Kingdom on Saturday together with that of Manie Shaman Al-Utaibi. Arab News

Norway to House Seeds in Doomsday Vault
It sounds like something from a science fiction film — a doomsday vault carved into a frozen mountainside on a secluded Arctic island ready to serve as a Noah's Ark for seeds in case of a global catastrophe.

But Norway's ambitious project is on its way to becoming reality Monday when construction begins on the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, designed to house as many as 3 million of the world's crop seeds.

Prime ministers of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland were to attend the cornerstone ceremony on Monday morning near the town of Longyearbyen in Norway's remote Svalbard Islands, roughly 620 miles from the North Pole.

Norway's Agriculture Minister Terje Riis-Johansen has called the vault a "Noah's Ark on Svalbard." The AP


Waste Oil Dumps Threaten Towns in Northern Iraq
An environmental disaster is brewing in the heartland of Iraq's northern Sunni-led insurgency, where Iraqi officials say that in a desperate move to dispose of millions of barrels of an oil refinery byproduct called "black oil," the government pumped it into open mountain valleys and leaky reservoirs next to the Tigris River and set it on fire.

The resulting huge black bogs are threatening the river and the precious groundwater in the region, which is dotted with villages and crisscrossed by itinerant sheep herders, but also contains Iraq's great northern refinery complex at Baiji.

The fires are no longer burning, but the suffocating plumes of smoke they created carried as far as 40 miles downwind to Tikrit, the provincial capital that formed Saddam Hussein's base of power. NYT (reg/req)


Gambling: where the money goes
The industry could rake in $100 billion this year, but at what cost to society? The Christian Science Monitor

Sunday, June 18, 2006
The Submerging Republican Majority
Karl Rove's master plan was to make George W. Bush the William McKinley of the 21st century. Why didn't it work? NYT Magazine (reg/req)

Growing Wikipedia Revises Its 'Anyone Can Edit' Policy 
Wikipedia is the online encyclopedia that "anyone can edit." Unless you want to edit the entries on Albert Einstein, human rights in China or Christina Aguilera. 

Wikipedia's come-one, come-all invitation to write and edit articles, and the surprisingly successful results, have captured the public imagination. But it is not the experiment in freewheeling collective creativity it might seem to be, because maintaining so much openness inevitably involves some tradeoffs. 

At its core, Wikipedia is not just a reference work but also an online community that has built itself a bureaucracy of sorts — one that, in response to well-publicized problems with some entries, has recently grown more elaborate. It has a clear power structure that gives volunteer administrators the authority to exercise editorial control, delete unsuitable articles and protect those that are vulnerable to vandalism. NYT (reg/req)


New moves on the tripolar chessboard
The Iranian nuclear crisis is really a geopolitical struggle between Russia, China and the US for dominance over the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Basin. There could be no greater win on the global chessboard for the US than a change of regime in Tehran. Russia and China will do everything they can to stall this. Asia Times

Mexico Worries About Its Own Southern Border
Quiet as it is kept in political circles, Mexico, so much the focus of the United States' immigration debate, has its own set of immigration problems. And as elected officials from President Vicente Fox on down denounce Washington's plans to deploy troops and build more walls along the United States border, Mexico has begun a re-examination of its own policies and prejudices. 

Here at Mexico's own southern edge, Guatemalans cross legally and illegally to do jobs that Mexicans departing for the north no longer want. And hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants from nearly two dozen other countries, including China, Ecuador, Cuba and Somalia, pass through on their way to the United States. 

Dense jungle makes establishing an effective law enforcement presence along the line impossible. Crossing the border is often as easy as hopping a fence or rafting for 10 minutes. But, under pressure from the United States, Mexico has steadily increased checkpoints along highways at the border including several posts with military forces. NYT (reg/req)


DNA test to clear up Confucius confusion 
Chinese claiming Confucius for an ancestor can now use a genetic test to prove a direct blood connection to the grandfather of Chinese social mores, a state newspaper said on Friday.

The fifth-century BC social philosopher's ideas of filial piety and deference to elders influence Chinese society and politics even today.

Now his countrymen can establish a genetic link in a test that will cost more than 1,000 yuan ($125), according to the Shanghai Morning Post.

"We would like to help these unconfirmed claimants to test their DNA and to establish a Confucius-DNA database," it quoted Deng Yajun, a DNA expert from Beijing Institute of Genomics at the Chinese Academy of Science, as saying.

How the scientists had obtained a sample of Confucius's DNA was not explained.

"One of the most difficult things in the project is to confirm the blood connections of these numerous claimants," said Kong Dewei, one of the editors of the new family tree, who has the same Chinese surname of Confucius, "Kong" in Chinese.

Association with Confucianism was fatal during the tumult of the Cultural Revolution, when "old China" and its traditions were condemned as reactionary by fervent Communist Red Guards.

But since the 1990s, Beijing has been encouraging Confucianism as part of celebrating traditional Chinese culture -- and of pushing a message of obedience to those in power. Reuters


Thursday, June 15, 2006
Highlights turns 60, but stays forever young
Goofus as a slothful senior citizen? Gallant as a geriatric goody-goody?

It's true. Highlights, the magazine that has brought fiction, poetry, puzzles, cartoons, scientific nuggets, and quiet lessons on life to several generations of children, turns 60 this month. [Yesterday], the one billionth copy of the magazine [was] be printed in Clarksville, Tenn. At some point it will undoubtedly turn up in a dentist's office near you. The Boston Globe


Justices allow no-knock searches
Drugs or other evidence seized at a home can be used in a trial even if police failed to knock and announce their presence, the Supreme Court ruled Thursday in a major shift in its rulings on illegal searches by police.

The 5-4 decision in a Detroit drug case undercuts a nearly century-old rule that says evidence found during an unlawful search cannot be used. The decision also offers a sign that the court might be more apt to strengthen the hand of police with Justice Samuel Alito in the place of retired justice Sandra Day O'Connor. USA Today


Editors Of Expelled Gitmo Reporters Criticize Move 
Top editors from two of the newspapers whose reporters were expelled from Guantanamo Bay today criticized the Pentagon for the action, calling it "bad public policy" and a "panicked move."

Tom Fiedler, executive editor of the Miami Herald, and Rick Thames, editor of the Charlotte (N.C.) Observer, said the decision to expel the Herald's Carol Rosenberg and the Observer's Michael Gordon, along with Carol Williams of the Los Angeles Times, was a clear denial of press access.

"My argument would always be that it is in the interest of the Department of Defense to be as transparent as possible," Fiedler told E&P Wednesday. "Given the controversy that has surrounded the detention facility since its inception, if the government has nothing to hide there, it ought to allow free and broad access to the news media there. Particularly given the suicides on Saturday." Editor and Publisher


Media access to Guantanamo blocked altogether
More than 1,000 journalists have visited Guantanamo Bay since the U.S. military began locking up suspected al-Qaeda and Taliban militants there 4 years ago. But access has been severely restricted: Journalists could not talk to detainees, they had to be accompanied by a military escort and their photos were censored.

Now, the Pentagon has shut down access entirely — at least temporarily — expelling reporters this week and triggering an outcry from human rights groups, attorneys and media organizations even as the prison comes under renewed criticism for the suicides of three detainees last weekend. 

"Now is the time when the media is most needed," said Clive Stafford Smith, an attorney who has filed legal challenges on behalf of about 40 detainees. "The fact that right now, the most important time in the history of Guantanamo, they are being banned is un-American." The AP


That Wild Streak? Maybe It Runs in the Family 
Discoveries about genes are prompting fresh consideration of how much control people have over who they are. NYT (reg/req)

Wedneday, June 14, 2006
 Pentagon Orders U.S. Reporters to Exit Guantanamo 
In the aftermath of the three suicides at the controversial Guantanamo prison facility in Cuba last Saturday, reporters with the Los Angeles Times and the Miami Herald were ordered by the office of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to leave the island today. Editor and Publisher

Two Charlotte Observer journalists also ordered to leave Gitmo
A Charlotte Observer reporter and photographer have been sent home from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, amid what the Pentagon calls a "controversy" stemming from one of their reports.

Observer staffers Michael Gordon and Todd Sumlin were at the military prison on Saturday working on a profile of the jail's commander, Col. Mike Bumgarner of Kings Mountain, N.C., when three detainees hanged themselves. Charlotte Observer


Bush speechless
Colleagues say departure of former speechwriter, who wrote most of president's public words over last 7 years, will leave huge hole in White House. The Washington Post (reg/req)

Online Glacier Photograph Database
Glaciers grow or fade at such a stately, truly glacial pace that it has long been possible to appreciate their dynamics only over the course of more than one lifetime. Several research centers around the world have been amassing images taken by generations of glaciologists to build a picture of frozen places as the world warms. One archive of before-and-after photographs of Alaskan glaciers has just been published [Muir Glacier, photographed by William O. Field on 13 August 1941 (left) and by Bruce F. Molnia on 31 August 2004 (right)] at http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g00472_glacier_photos/images/pair_example_highres.jpg 
National Snow and Ice Data Center via NYT

Tuesday, June 13, 2006
Hawking says humans must go into space to survive
The survival of the human race depends on its ability to find new homes elsewhere in the universe because there's an increasing risk that a disaster will destroy the Earth, world-renowned scientist Stephen Hawking said Tuesday. The AP

Preliminary Annual Uniform Crime Report, 2005
Preliminary figures indicate that, as a whole, law enforcement agencies throughout the Nation reported an increase of 2.5 percent in the number of violent crimes brought to their attention in 2005 when compared to figures reported for 2004. The violent crime category includes murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. The number of property crimes in the United States from January to December of 2005 decreased 1.6 percent when compared to data from the same time period in 2004. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. Arson is also a property crime, but data for arson are not included in property crime totals. Figures for 2005 indicated that arson decreased 2.2 percent when compared to 2004 figures. Federal Bureau of Investigation

U.S. under pressure over Guantanamo
The European Parliament has voted overwhelmingly in favour of a motion calling on the U.S. to close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. BBC

The Iraq war debate reopens in Washington
The U.S. House is set to argue the future of the Iraq war - the No. 1 issue for voters - Thursday. The Christian Science Monitor 

Saturday, June 10, 2006
Star's planets might have mountains of diamonds
Scientists have detected large amounts of carbon gas in a newly forming solar system around Beta Pictoris, a nearby young star. The finding, detailed in the June 8 issue of the journal Nature, explains why the star's planet-forming debris disk is enshrouded in a thick cloud of gas. This is a mystery that has vexed scientists for years. According to theory, the gas shouldn't be there at all.

"The star's radiation should blow the gas away," said study team-member Aki Roberge of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.

But carbon has specific atomic quirks that render it immune to most of the energy pouring out of the star as light. Like a ghostly fog that no wind can disperse, the carbon-rich gas encircling Beta Pictoris is oblivious to the gale-like solar radiation blustering through it.

The new finding raises the possibility that in a few million years time, Beta Pictoris could be home to bizarre alien worlds that sound like something dreamed up by astronomers who've read too much science-fiction.

"If carbon-rich worlds are forming in Beta Pictoris, they might be covered with tar and smog, with mountains made of giant diamonds," said Marc Kuchner, an expert on extrasolar planets also from Goddard. Kuchner, who was not involved in the study, said that "life on such a planet is not implausible, but it certainly would be exotic." USA Today


Three detainees commit suicide at Guantanamo Bay
Three detainees at Guantanamo Bay apparently committed suicide amid protests of the U.S. military prison by inmates, the Defense Department said Saturday. They were the first reported deaths at the controversial detention center where suspected terrorists have been held for as long as 4 1/2 years. 

Two men from Saudi Arabia and one from Yemen were found "unresponsive and not breathing in their cells" early Saturday, according to a statement from the Miami-based U.S. Southern Command, which has jurisdiction over the prison. Attempts were made to revive the prisoners, but failed. The AP


The Range Gets Crowded for Natural Beef 
Organic meat is the fastest-growing segment of the organic food business, with many of the biggest conventional producers wanting a piece of the market. NYT (reg/req)

Friday, June 9, 2006
Astro Thought For the Day
2,000 years ago the Roman Empire superimposed itself on countries in the Middle East, to the detriment of the indigenous population.  So when an insurgent arose to challenge the invaders he was labelled a terrorist by the Romans and their Pharisee puppets.  History and convenience have obliterated any ‘crimes’ that Jesus may have committed in the eyes of the authorities at the time, but I’m sure he did his fair share of smiting. The symbology of these times suggests that this is a prelude, that a further king will be sacrificed in some way; that Mars and Saturn together will strike at a head.  Dance like you mean it, this is not a test or a drill.  From now until Solstice it’s all a bit mental. By Steve Judd

TV stations, Web sites exercise little restraint
As happened with the capture of Saddam Hussein and the "shock and awe" bombing of Baghdad, some American news organizations yesterday covered the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi with marked enthusiasm, verging on inappropriate glee.

Perhaps the tone was set by the cheering and sustained applause by Iraqis at the Baghdad news conference announcing al-Zarqawi's death. But American television didn't have to follow that gung-ho lead to the extent that some channels did throughout the day.

The 24-hour cable news channels and their Web sites were the worst offenders, though other news organizations shared that lack of proportion and restraint. The Baltimore Sun


Hatred He Bred Is Sure to Survive Terrorist's Death
While Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's death could erode his group's ability to carry out attacks, the insurgency he helped ignite will go on without him, according to officials. NYT (reg/req)

The Downside of  Zarqawi's Death 
All decent people can take satisfaction in the U.S. military's killing of Abu Musab Al Zarqawi yesterday evening. Even by the grotesque moral standards of Al Qaeda, Zarqawi truly was a monster--someone for whom non-adherence to the most radical interpretations of radical Islamism represented a sufficiently worthy target for slaughter. That monstrosity is why President Bush rightly celebrated the military's successful deliverance of "justice" to Zarqawi. But it's also why, in a rather perverse sense, Zarqawi's death may in fact be a bad thing--carrying with it a potential downside for the United States and for Iraqis, and representing a windfall for Al Qaeda ... The New Republic (reg/req)

The Death of Zarqawi
It's good news that Abu Musab al-Zarqawi is dead. Any member of the civilized world ought to cheer the demise of a terrorist who killed civilians with bombings and beheadings.

But his death--brought about by a US air strike that was apparently ordered after a captured Zarqawi lieutenant disclosed Zarqawi's favorite hiding places--may not mean much in terms of bringing peace, democracy and stability to Iraq. The Nation


Mini-dinosaurs emerge from quarry 
A new species of mini-dinosaur has been unearthed in northern Germany. The creature was of the sauropod type - that group of long-necked, four-footed herbivores that were the largest of all the dinosaurs. 

But at just a few metres in length, this animal was considerably smaller than its huge cousins, scientists report in the journal Nature. The team thinks the Jurassic species evolved its small form in response to limited food resources on an island. BBC


Haven't scored the good life yet? Hire a coach!
As 20-somethings hire life consultants, some wonder what happened to building character through life experiences. The Christian Science Monitor 

 Tooth gives up oldest human DNA 
Scientists have recovered DNA from a Neanderthal that lived 100,000 years ago - the oldest human-type DNA so far. It was extracted from the tooth of a Neanderthal child found in the Scladina cave in the Meuse Basin, Belgium. 

The study, reported in Current Biology, suggests our distant cousins were more genetically diverse than once thought. Their diversity had declined, perhaps because of climate change or disease, by the time early humans arrived in Europe about 35,000 years ago. BBC


One Thing They Aren't: Maternal 
As much as we may like to believe that mother animals are designed to nurture and protect their young, to fight to the death, if need be, to keep their offspring alive, in fact, nature abounds with mothers that defy the standard maternal script in a raft of macabre ways. There are mothers that zestily eat their young and mothers that drink their young's blood. Mothers that pit one young against the other in a fight to the death and mothers that raise one set of their babies on the flesh of their siblings. 

Among several mammals, including lions, mice and monkeys, females will either spontaneously abort their fetuses or abandon their newborns when times prove rocky or a new male swaggers into town. NYT (reg/req)


O Canada! Where have all your bargains gone? 
One of the great vacation values for Americans the past decade, a cheap trip north of the border, has all but disappeared, thanks to the relentless, multi-year slide in the U.S. dollar. USA Today

Thursday, June 8, 2006
Wendy's will be 1st fast foodie with healthier oil
The fast-food industry's frantic race to cook up the first "better-for-you" french fry appears to have been won by Wendy's.

The No. 3 fast-food chain on Thursday will announce plans to dump its cooking oil for a blend of non-hydrogenated corn and soy oil containing next-to-no artery-clogging trans fats. 

With the new oil — to be rolled out in the USA and Canada in August — a large order of Wendy's fries will drop from 7 grams of trans fats to 0.5 grams. And a kids-size portion will drop from 3.5 grams to 0 grams.
USA Today


Oil prices fall on Zarqawi death
Oil prices have dropped sharply to below $70 a barrel on news of the death of the militant leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in Iraq. 

Two key oil prices, for July delivery of US light sweet crude and UK Brent, fell to $69.54 and $68.35 respectively. BBC


Al-Zarqawi family reacts to the news
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's older brother says the family had anticipated the death of the al-Qaeda in Iraq leader for some time.

"We anticipated that he would be killed for a very long time," Sayel al-Khalayleh told The Associated Press on Thursday in a telephone interview from Zarqa, the poor industrial town that al-Zarqawi called home and from which he derived his name.

"We expected that he would be martyred," he said, in a low voice, signalling his grief over the death of his brother, whose real name is Ahmed Fadhil Nazzal al-Khalayla.

"We hope that he will join other martyrs in heaven." Aljazeera + Agencies


Obituary: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
Aljazeera + Agencies

Welcome to Hitler's Chancellery
Half a century ago, Hitler's monumental chancellery in Berlin disappeared completely. Now, though, it has been digitally recreated. A new animated film provides a unique look inside the center of Nazi power ...

When they were in power, the Nazis were careful not to allow such intimate images of the Reich Chancellery, then located in the heart of Berlin, to reach the public. But now -- some 50 years after the last remnants of the building, designed by Hitler's private architect Albert Speer, were demolished -- a new, animated video has emerged full of sharply focused and detailed images of the ambitious project -- a digital tour through Hitler's grandest building. Christoph Neubauer, 34, spent much of the last three years assembling his virtual visit. 

The video, called "Albert Speer's Neue Reichskanzlei," hit the shelves of German stores earlier this month and almost immediately triggered a scandal. During one presentation, the video's creator was berated by the audience and accused of having created a video sure to be an instant hit among the neo-Nazis -- a film for the right wing to revere. Spiegel


Wednesday, June 7, 2006
Study: 43% not saving enough to retire well
A new retirement study provides further evidence that a growing number of Americans are at risk of a diminished standard of living once they stop working.
The Center for Retirement Research's new retirement-risk index, released Tuesday, shows 43% of working households were in danger in 2004 of having too little income to fund their retirement.

But the study probably understates the proportion of retirees at risk. Its projections assume that people retire at age 65, cash in on their home equity through a "reverse mortgage" and exchange their assets for a stream of income by buying an immediate annuity.

Yet many people retire before 65, according to the center, and don't necessarily buy immediate annuities or take out reverse mortgages. Nor does the research take in account the "wild card" of health care costs — and how these expenses will affect retirees' standards of living, says Alicia Munnell, director of the center at Boston College. USA Today


Europe 'aided U.S. in CIA flights' 
Several European countries colluded with the U.S. in the transport of terror suspects, a report concludes. BBC

Rendition 'massively damaging' to counter-terrorism effort 
The British government's apparent support of CIA rendition flights is "massively damaging" in the battle against international terrorism, a former Foreign Office minister says. The Guardian

Another Terrorist Attack Coming Soon?
U.S. officials believe Canadian arrests over the weekend and three recent domestic incidents in the United States are evidence the U.S. will soon be hit again by a terrorist attack. Privately, they say, they'd be surprised if it didn't come by the end of the year ... CBS News

Degrading America's Image 
For more than seven decades, civilized nations have adhered to minimum standards of decent behavior toward prisoners of war — agreed to in the Geneva Conventions. They were respected by 12 presidents and generations of military leaders because they reflected this nation's principles and gave Americans some protection if they were captured in wartime.

It took the Bush administration to make the world doubt Washington's fidelity to the rules. NYT Editorial


U.S. limits medical role in interrogation
New ethical debate has arisen in the United States over the Pentagon's decision to rein in the role of doctors in the interrogation of terror detainees.

William Winkenwerder, the assistant secretary of Defense for health affairs who approved the new policy, said the policy makes a distinction between medical personnel who care for the health of detainees and "behavioral science consultants," who assist interrogators. UPI


Tuesday, June 6, 2006
6/6/06 could be a devil of a day — or not 
There's a name for it — hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia — fear of the numbers 666. Gannett News Service

Dutch Evangelicals calls for pray-in against the Devil
A Netherlands-based Evangelical organisation has called on Christians in 21 countries to hold a 24-hour prayer vigil against Satanic forces to mark so-called Devil's Day. 

Some fear the date 06/06/06, which falls on Tuesday, signifies 666, the Biblical number of the Devil, and will usher in calamities and even the end of the world. Agence France-Presse


Moms-to-be say no to giving birth on 6-6-6 
Labor and delivery units in several Chicago-area hospitals are expected to be quieter than usual today. That's because moms-to-be don't want their babies branded with the birthday 6-6-06. Chicago Sun-times

Documents show CIA covered up Nazi war criminals during Cold War
Determined to win the Cold War, the CIA kept quiet about the whereabouts of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in the 1950s for fear he might expose undercover anti-communist efforts in West Germany, according to documents released Tuesday. 

The 27,000 pages released by the National Archives are among the largest post-World War II declassifications by the CIA. They offer a window into the shadowy world of U.S. intelligence — and the efforts to use former Nazi war criminals as spies, sometimes to detrimental effect.

The war criminals "peddled hearsay and gossip, whether to escape retribution for past crimes, or for mercenary gain, or for political agendas not necessarily compatible with American national interests," Robert Wolfe, an expert on German history and former archivist at the National Archives, said at a news briefing announcing the document release. The AP


Obese boomers face immobile future
Millions of overweight baby boomers are on the fast track to becoming disabled senior citizens, a possibility that could have dire repercussions for them and for the nation's already overburdened nursing home system, leading obesity and aging experts say.

"Obesity will have a big impact on increasing disability in this country in the coming years unless the epidemic can be halted and turned back," says Richard Suzman of the National Institute on Aging. USA Today


Study says millions have 'rage' disorder
To you, that angry, horn-blasting tailgater is suffering from road rage. But doctors have another name for it — intermittent explosive disorder — and a new study suggests it is far more common than they realized, affecting up to 16 million Americans. The AP

Use of Antipsychotics by the Young Rose Fivefold
The use of potent antipsychotic drugs to treat children and adolescents for problems like aggression and mood swings increased more than fivefold from 1993 to 2002, researchers reported yesterday. NYT (reg/req)

Brits offering another source of news
That once-venerable bastion of British journalism, The Times of London, has decided to grace the rebellious colonies with a daily U.S. edition, starting today. 

The 218-year-old Times, whose traditional luster appears to have faded somewhat since its purchase in 1981 by tabloid king Rupert Murdoch, will be sold initially in just two states, New York and New Jersey, although anyone will be able to order a subscription. Baltimore Sun


No relief for reporters seeking to shield sources
Four journalists have lost their bid to reverse a judge's order to either disclose their confidential sources or face $500 per day in fines. 

The US Supreme Court on Monday declined to take up the reporters' cases to examine whether a generally recognized "reporters' privilege" against revealing sources should extend to a civil lawsuit brought by former nuclear-weapons-lab scientist Wen Ho Lee.

The action marks the second time in a year that the justices have let stand a judicial order seeking to force members of the media to renege on professional pledges of confidentiality made to government officials to obtain information for their news reporting. The Christian Science Monitor 


Google launches web spreadsheet
Internet search engine Google has released a web-based spreadsheet application, on a limited test basis. 
Spreadsheets are software applications with a grid of rows and columns and calculating capabilities, which allow users to input or organise information. 

California-based Google said its free, web-based application can be shared by up to ten users simultaneously. 

The dominant stand-alone spreadsheet is Excel from Microsoft, and Google's move could put the two on collision course. BBC


Canada faces 'jihad generation'
All 17 people arrested lived in Canada, and all but two were under age 26. The Christian Science Monitor

Monday, June 5, 2006
Pakistan 'faces pollution crisis' 
Air pollution in Pakistan's major cities is among the highest in the world, economic planners have warned. 

Dust and smoke particles are "generally twice the world average" and "five times" higher than the developed world, the Pakistan Economic Survey found. BBC


China says pollution will worsen with economic boom
China's drive for economic growth is in direct conflict with efforts to safeguard the environment, the government warned on Monday, and degradation is worsening despite official efforts to curb pollution. Reuters

Storm surges threaten US economic heartlands
The next time a Katrina-like hurricane strikes, it could be the Big Apple, not the Big Easy, that finds itself underwater. The New York area hasn't experienced a hurricane since 1985, and Manhattan a direct hit since the 1800s. Yet forecasters say because we're midway through a roughly 25-year cycle of warm waters in the Atlantic Ocean, conditions are ripe for a major hurricane to hit the north-east coast of the US within the next few years. New Scientist (preview)

Mass Natural
With Wal-Mart going organic, where will organic go? NYT Sunday Magazine (reg/req)

Physician Shortage Looms, Risking a Crisis, as Demand for Care Explodes
A looming doctor shortage threatens to create a national healthcare crisis by further limiting access to physicians, jeopardizing quality and accelerating cost increases.

Twelve states — including California, Texas and Florida — report some physician shortages now or expect them within a few years. Across the country, patients are experiencing or soon will face shortages in at least a dozen physician specialties, including cardiology and radiology and several pediatric and surgical subspecialties. LA Times


Digital Publishing Is Scrambling the Industry's Rules
Publishers, editors and writers are grappling with the Web's ability to connect readers and writers more quickly and intimately. NYT (reg/req)

We are not entirely human, germ gene experts argue 
We may not be entirely human, gene experts said on Thursday after studying the DNA of hundreds of different kinds of bacteria in the human gut.

Bacteria are so important to key functions such as digestion and the immune system that we may be truly symbiotic organisms -- relying on one another for life itself, the scientists write in Friday's issue of the journal Science. Reuters


Outrunning Melanoma
As we head to the beach this summer, we know we should bring along some sunscreen. 

But now researchers say that a good dose of exercise might also help protect you from skin cancer.

Rutgers University cancer researcher Allan Conney found that hairless mice that work out get fewer skin tumors when exposed to ultraviolet rays. 

As he reported in the journal "Carcinogenesis," mice with running wheels in their cages had 32 percent fewer UV-induced tumors than mice without running wheels. "You shine UV light on them, they had fewer skin tumors than the animals without runwheels," Conney says. "Voluntary exercise inhibited UV light-induced skin cancer." Discover


Press Accounts Suggest Possible Military 'Cover-up' in Ishagi Killings
The U.S military said Saturday it had found no wrongdoing in the March 15 raid on a home in Ishaqi that left nine Iraqi civilians, mainly children, dead. But, as with the apparent massacre in Haditha, will a military "coverup" in this case soon come undone? Editor and Publisher

Friday, June 2, 2006
Blog Gossip
Few people understand that one of the most notorious individuals in British history may have contributed to the lineage of our current president. Aleister Crowley, a.k.a., "The Great Beast 666" -- the infamous practitioner of "sex magick" whose motto was "Do What Thou Wilt" -- came to know a great many remarkable people, including the maternal grandmother of George W. Bush. "Know," in this case, may be taken in the Biblical sense. Evidence points to the disturbing possibility that he was the true father of Barbara Bush, the former First Lady and mother to George W. Bush. Cannonfire

 Poll: Bush Named Worst President
Strong Democratic sentiment pushes President George W. Bush to the top of the list when American voters pick the worst U.S. President in the last 61 years. Quinnipiac University 

HOW TO LOSE THE WAR ON TERROR
After five years of "war on terror" and a staggering expenditure of lives and money, there remains in the West an indefinable yet definite sense of anxiety that somehow the war has gone terribly wrong. Mark Perry and Alastair Crooke explore the intellectual foundations of the confrontation in order to address this anxiety. Asia Times

A 3rd Allegation of Iraq Civilian Deaths
A third set of allegations that U.S. troops have deliberately killed civilians is fueling a furor in Iraq and drawing strong condemnations from government and human rights official. 

"It looks like the killing of Iraqi civilians is becoming a daily phenomenon," the chairman of the Iraqi Human Rights Association, Muayed al-Anbaki, said Friday after video ran on television of children and adults slain in a raid in Ishaqi in March. The AP


New Orleans 'sinking even faster' 
Parts of New Orleans had been sinking much faster than previously thought before Hurricane Katrina hit last August, new research suggests. Subsidence may explain why some levees were easily breached by floodwaters, the study in the Nature journal says. It argues some very low-lying areas of the US city should not be rebuilt, describing them as "death traps". BBC

Federal report lays out how restaurants can help take a bite out of obesity
A new report suggests restaurants should dish food and fight fat at the same time, meaning menus with more fruits and vegetables, smaller portions and better nutritional information. 

With burgers, fries and pizza the Top 3 eating-out favorites in this country, restaurants are in prime position to help improve people's diets and combat obesity. At least that's what is recommended in a government-commissioned report being released Friday. The AP


Web users to 'patrol' U.S. border
A U.S. state is to enlist web users in its fight against illegal immigration by offering live surveillance footage of the Mexican border on the internet. 

The plan will allow web users worldwide to watch Texas' border with Mexico and phone the authorities if they spot any apparently illegal crossings. 

Texas Governor Rick Perry said the cameras would focus on "hot-spots and common routes" used to enter the U.S. BBC


Concerns raised over racism during World Cup
As Germany prepares play host in the arena where Jesse Owens stood up to Hitler, concerns are growing over hate towards non-white players. USA Today

Arctic's tropical past uncovered 
Fifty-five million years ago the North Pole was an ice-free zone with tropical temperatures, according to research. 

A sediment core excavated from 400m (1,300ft) below the seabed of the Arctic Ocean has enabled scientists to delve far back into the region's past ...

"This time period is associated with a very enhanced greenhouse effect," explained Appy Sluijs, a palaeoecologist from Utrecht University in the Netherlands, and the lead author on one of the papers. 

"Basically, it looks like the Earth released a gigantic fart of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere - and globally the Earth warmed by about 5C (9F)." BBC


Low Payments by U.S. Raise Medical Bills Billions a Year 
Employers and consumers are paying billions of dollars more a year for medical care to compensate for imbalances in the nation's health care system resulting from tight Medicare and Medicaid budgets, according to Blue Cross officials and independent actuaries. NYT (reg/req)

BBC To The Rescue
The British are coming again, this time not clad in red coats or sporting Beatle haircuts but bearing cameras, microphones and notebooks.

This invasion is of the journalistic kind as British news media enter the American market or seek to raise their profile here. The most recent example is the BBC World division of the British Broadcasting Corporation, which starts a campaign today to introduce Americans to a 24-hour news network on cable television that seeks to compete against CNN and Fox News Channel.

The campaign, with a budget estimated at close to $1 million, is promoting the arrival of the BBC World News network on American cable. The Cablevision Systems Corporation recently added the network to its digital lineup in metropolitan New York. The campaign, by BBDO Worldwide in New York, part of the Omnicom Group, is aimed not only at potential viewers but also at Madison Avenue, to stimulate demand for commercial time, and at other cable system operators, to persuade them to offer BBC World News to their subscribers.

"We hope very much this is the start of a series of deals," said Richard Sambrook, chief executive at BBC World in London, who is working with Discovery Communications on American distribution for BBC World News.

The United States "is the only region in the world where we're not available on a 24-hour basis," Mr. Sambrook said. Until now, he added, the only exposure Americans have had to BBC news was a daily, 30-minute program carried by local PBS stations. (The BBC America cable network that BBC World distributes to 49.4 million American homes offers only entertainment programming.) NYT (reg/req)


Thursday, June 1, 2006
'Eight more' Guantanamo releases
The Pakistani Interior Minister, Aftab Khan Sherpao, has said that the U.S. has agreed to release eight more Pakistani nationals detained at Guantanamo Bay. BBC

Ethics lessons for U.S. Iraq troops
U.S.-led troops in Iraq are to undergo ethical training after an alleged massacre of civilians at Haditha. BBC

U.S. forces kill 'pregnant' Iraqi
A pregnant Iraqi woman in labour and her cousin were shot dead by U.S. forces as they rushed to hospital along a closed road, police and relatives say. BBC

Terror Fears Hamper U.S. Muslims' Travel
Humiliation and periodic roughing up have prompted some U.S. Muslims to avoid traveling as much as possible. NYT (reg/req)

Sexual attraction: the magic formula
Finding your perfect match really is about the right chemistry, but it’s a complex equation 
Fascinating work on genetics and mate preferences has shown that each of us will be attracted to people who possess a particular set of genes, known as the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which plays a critical role in the ability to fight pathogens. Mates with dissimilar MHC genes produce healthier offspring with broad immune systems. And the evidence shows that we are inclined to choose people who suit us in this way: couples tend to be less similar in their MHC than if they had been paired randomly. The Sunday Times

For Bush, Talks With Iran Were a Last Resort 
Some questioned whether President Bush's bid to join talks with Iran over its nuclear program was an offer intended to fail. NYT (reg/req)

Why We Buy Dumb Souvenirs
Here's a curious trivia tidbit from U.S. history:  In 1786, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams took leave from their Europe-based diplomatic duties and traveled to Stratford-upon-Avon to visit the home of William Shakespeare. Not much was recorded of the occasion, but one fact of their pilgrimage to the Bard's birthplace stands out: At some point during the tour, the two American statesmen brandished pocketknives, carved a few slivers from a wooden chair alleged to have been Shakespeare's, and spirited them home as souvenirs.
By Rolf Potts

Wednesday, May 31, 2006
Holly Hero! Batwoman Returns As Lesbo!
Comic book heroine Batwoman is to make a comeback as a "lipstick lesbian" who moonlights as a crime fighter, a DC Comics spokesman has confirmed. BBC

Americans at Odds Over Gay Rights
Long term trend toward expanded acceptance stalled in recent years
Americans unquestionably believe that homosexual men and women should have equal job opportunities, but a much smaller majority says homosexuality is an acceptable alternative lifestyle; in fact, fewer than half consider it morally acceptable. Along with other groups, younger adults (those under 40 years old) are widely tolerant of these positions, signaling a possible cultural shift in progress. The Gallup Organization

Gore: Bush is "renegade rightwing extremist" 
Al Gore has made his sharpest attack yet on the George Bush presidency, describing the current US administration as "a renegade band of rightwing extremists".

In an interview with the Guardian today, the former vice-president calls himself a "recovering politician", but launches into the political fray more explicitly than he has previously done during his high-profile campaigning on the threat of global warming. The Guardian


Files Contradict Account of Raid in Iraq 
A military investigator uncovered evidence in February and March that contradicted repeated claims by marines that Iraqi civilians killed in Haditha last November were victims of a roadside bomb, according to a senior military official in Iraq.

Among the pieces of evidence that conflicted with the marines' story were death certificates that showed all the Iraqi victims had gunshot wounds, mostly to the head and chest, the official said. NYT (reg/req)


Rome skeleton pre-dates city
Italian archaeologists digging in the Roman Forum have found a well-preserved skeleton of a woman who lived 3,000 years ago. 

The astonishing fact about this discovery is that it dates back to at least 300 years before the traditional date of the founding of Rome, 753 BC. BBC


At Tomb, Pillows but No Mummies So Far
Archaeologists are searching what could be the first tomb uncovered in the Valley of the Kings in 84 years. NYT (reg/req)

Top Bush Aide Admits Altering Article
Karl Zinsmeister, the new chief domestic adviser to President Bush, while embedded as a reporter with the 82nd Airborne in Kuwait in 2003, declared that "many of the journalists observable in this war theater are bursting with knee-jerk suspicions and antagonisms for the warriors all around them. A significant number are whiny and appallingly soft."

Zinsmeister, editor-in-chief of the American Enterprise Institute's magazine, wrote the article for the National Review, and it appeared on March 28, 2003. He was appointed to the top adviser post last week.

On Tuesday, in a separate matter, The Washington Post revealed that Zinsmeister now acknowledges that he erred in taking a newspaper profile of himself, altering quotes and text, and then re-posting it on another Web site without noting the changes or asking for approval.

Today, the Post carried an editorial on the incident, quipping that the White House only wishes it could do what its latest hire did: take a pencil to newspaper copy. "Imagine how convenient it would be for the administration if it could do this with all reporting," the Post mused. 

It also coined a new word: Zinsmeistered. Editor & Publisher


The tangled web of US 'intelligence'
The US "intelligence community" of 16 known civilian and military agencies is a vast, bureaucratic landscape of fierce turf wars, power grabs, mini-empire building, squabbling, coups and purges. Yet the value of this community - which costs untold billions of dollars and continues to grow - and its "intelligence" is simply taken for granted. Asia Times

Tuesday, May 30, 2006
Alaska the 'poster state' for climate concerns
To the untrained eye, Bonanza Creek forest is breathtaking, a vibrant place alive with butterflies and birds, with evidence of moose and bear at every turn. But look through forest ecologist Glenn Juday's eyes, and you see a dying landscape. 

Since the 1970s, climate change has doubled the growing season in some places and raised state temperatures 6 degrees in the winter and 3.5 on average annually since 1950, says Juday, a professor at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Drought is stressing and killing spruce, aspen and birch trees.

Alaska has emerged as the poster state for global warming, the climate effect attributed to higher concentrations of "greenhouse" gases — mostly carbon dioxide created by burning fossil fuels — that capture the sun's heat in the atmosphere. USA Today


Al-Qaeda's long march to war
Al-Qaeda believes that it and its allies can only defeat the US in a "long war", one that allows the Islamists to capitalize on their extraordinary patience and their enemies' lack thereof. In this war, al-Qaeda envisions a "decisive stage" at which the mujahideen will develop semi-conventional forces. The recent large-unit action by the Taliban in southern Afghanistan may be a foretaste of this. Asia Times

Op-Ed Contributor
Take This Internship and Shove It 
How are twentysomethings ever going to win back health benefits and pension plans when they learn to be grateful to work for nothing? NYT (reg/req)

With 2 More Journalists Dead in Iraq, Total Tops World War II 
With the slaying of two CBS journalists, the number reaches 71 -- and counting. This tops even World War II, when 69 died. In addition, 26 support workers have been killed and 42 journalists kidnapped.  Editor and Publisher

U.S. plan to hit China led Mao to change course: book
A secret U.S. plan to attack Chinese nuclear weapons sites more than four decades ago prompted Mao Zedong to temporarily abandon efforts to improve living standards, Xinhua news agency reported on Tuesday. Reuters

'A Little Sting' Can Become a Debilitating Injury
The most common and seemingly harmless invasive procedure in medicine — a routine blood draw — is not always harmless. NYT (reg/req)

Net ad spend poised to overtake national press
The internet will this year overtake national newspapers to become the third biggest advertising medium by spend, according to authoritative forecasts. 

By the end of 2007, internet advertising will close the gap on regional newspapers, the number two medium, but will still be well short of television, the biggest outlet in the £12bn-a-year media advertising market. 
Financial Times


What's in the Name? Researchers Suggest It's Money 
A stock ticker symbol or company name that is easy to pronounce may be a significant factor in short-term increases in stock price, according to a report published online yesterday in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. NYT (reg/req)

Corps Issues
Questions for Helen Thomas
The longtime White House correspondent talks about secretive presidents, Scott McClellan versus Tony Snow and why there's no such thing as a rude question. NYT Sunday Magazine

Friday, May 26, 2006
Military Expected to Report Marines Killed Iraqi Civilians
A military investigation into the deaths of two dozen Iraqis last November is expected to find that a small number of marines in western Iraq carried out extensive, unprovoked killings of civilians, Congressional, military and Pentagon officials said Thursday. NYT (reg/req)

Probe Finds Marines Killed Unarmed Iraqi Civilians
Marines from Camp Pendleton wantonly killed unarmed Iraqi civilians, including women and children, and then tried to cover up the slayings in the insurgent stronghold of Haditha, military investigations have found. 
The Los Angeles Times

Yahoo, eBay team in battle with Google
In a bid to challenge Google's (GOOG) growing domination of the Internet, auctioneer eBay (EBAY) joined forces with Google rival Yahoo (YHOO) on Thursday. The alliance brings text-based advertising to eBay from Yahoo and eBay's PayPal payment program to Yahoo. USA Today

Tropics are expanding, study finds
The tropics - the globe's most torrid climate belt - have widened during the past 27 years, expanding toward the poles by an average of about 140 miles, according to new research. 

If the trend continues through the end of the century, it would drive rain-bearing storms toward higher latitudes, deprive heavily populated southern Europe of much-needed winter rain and snow, and expand the world's subtropical deserts, atmospheric scientists say. The Christian Science Monitor 


 Rainforests 'still at great risk' 
Most of the world's managed rainforests remain in great jeopardy, according to a new report. BBC

Son stakes Dracula castle claim
One of Romania's most popular tourist attractions, Dracula's Castle, has been returned to its ancestral owners 60 years after being seized by communists. BBC

Thursday, May 25, 2006
Astrocast
The coming economic changes are going to have profound implications for the capitalist and consumer society that we currently inhabit.  Saturn opposing Neptune from Leo to Aquarius is hard enough when it comes to solidifying resources, but when both are squared by Jupiter in Scorpio, all hell can break loose, especially financially.  Expected areas of change are the Chinese and Japanese economies, the state of the US dollar, and other economies that are primarily factory or engineering based.  When?  Well, the end of August to mid September seems ripest followed by a completely new beginning at end October. By Steve Judd

New Signs of a Slowing Economy in 2 Federal Reports
New-home sales rose last month, but failed to keep up the robust growth pace of March. The home sales numbers, along with a second government report yesterday that showed a steep decline in orders for durable goods, were seen as pointing to a softening economy. NYT (reg/req)

 Cheney 'may testify' in leak case
U.S. Vice-President Dick Cheney could be called to testify in the CIA leak case involving ex-chief of staff Lewis Libby, a U.S. prosecutor said Wednesday. BBC

U.S. says gov't, not court, should judge spy secrets 
The United States government, not any court, is the best judge of whether to keep programs such as its controversial effort to eavesdrop on citizens a secret, an assistant attorney general said on Wednesday. Reuters

A EUROPEAN POLITICIAN VISITS GUANTANAMO
"Almost a Kind of Mental Torture"
Elmar Brok, a German member of the European Parliament from the conservative Christian Democratic Union party visited the United States prison camp at Guantanamo, Cuba earlier this week. In an interview with Spiegel Online, he says conditions have improved but the general problem has not been solved: people are being locked away indefinitely and without trial. Spiegel

New Orleans seen top target for '06 hurricanes
New Orleans, still down and out from last year's assault by Hurricane Katrina, is the U.S. city most likely to be struck by hurricane force winds during the 2006 storm season, a researcher said on Wednesday.

The forecast gives New Orleans a nearly 30 percent chance of being hit by a hurricane and a one in 10 chance the storm will be a Category 3 or stronger, meaning sustained winds of at least 111 miles per hour (178 km per hour), said Chuck Watson of Kinetic Analysis Corp., Savannah, Georgia a risk assessment firm.

"Given the state of the infrastructure down there and the levees, gosh, that's just not good news. But that's what the climate signals look like," Watson said. Reuters


A Vote For English
What public good is advanced by encouraging voting by those who cannot understand the nation's political conversation? George Will writes in The Washington Post (reg/req)

Families Add 3rd Generation to Households 
The last census showed "multigenerational households" growing faster than any other housing arrangement. NYT (reg/req)

U.S. Treasury ends federal tax on long-distance calls
The U.S. Treasury said Thursday it would end the federal excise tax on long-distance calls, a fee originally assessed in 1898 to pay for the Spanish-American War. MarketWatch.com

On The Media transcripts
Recently posted: Two reporters at ABC News said that the Feds were gathering their phone records. 
On The Media

Wednesday, May 24, 2006
For telecoms, a storm of lawsuits awaits
Major phone companies are bracing for legal action for their roles in an NSA surveillance program. Christian Science Monitor

Web inventor warns of 'dark' net 
The web should remain neutral and resist attempts to fragment it into different services, web inventor Sir Tim Berners-Lee has said. 

Recent attempts in the U.S. to try to charge for different levels of online access web were not "part of the internet model," he said in Edinburgh. 

He warned that if the U.S. decided to go ahead with a two-tier internet, the network would enter "a dark period". 
BBC


Humans May Have Limiting Effect on the Origin of (New) Species
Humans can threaten species with extinction in many ways, including overfishing, pollution and deforestation. Now a pair of studies points to a new danger to the world's biodiversity: humans may be blocking new species from evolving. NYT (reg/req)

Poll: Americans Growing Less Confident In FDA
Americans are growing increasingly skeptical of the FDA's ability to ensure drug safety and efficacy, a WSJ.com/Harris health-care poll shows. Wall Street Journal

Behind global stock setback
Market turmoil from India to New York reflects investors' concern about rising inflation and interest rates. Christian Science Monitor

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